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McCone County, MT — Planting Guide

McCone County is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.

At an elevation of 5,568 ft, McCone County receives approximately 22 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 82°F with winter lows around 9°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.

🌡️ Zone

4a (-30°F to -25°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

May 14

🍂 First Frost

September 22

📅 Growing Season

131 days

⛰️ Elevation

5,568 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

22 in

McCone County, MT Short season
131 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
131 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

McCone County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 4a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: May 14 First Frost: Sep 22

Soil & Growing Conditions in McCone County

Soil Type

Loam

Ideal for most crops — holds moisture and nutrients while draining well.

Watering Needs

With 22 inches annually, regular irrigation is essential. Drip systems and heavy mulching conserve water.

Season Tips

131-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

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Recommended for Your Garden

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in McCone County

95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for McCone County.

Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 27 – Oct 1 80–100
Amaranth Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 3 – Oct 22 90–120
Arugula Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 30–50
Asparagus May 28 730–1095
Beets May 7 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Jul 30 50–70
Belgian Endive Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Sep 3 – Oct 8 110–150
Black Beans May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 15 90–120
Bok Choy Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 30 40–60
Broccoli Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 16 – Aug 27 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 30 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 13 – Oct 8 90–130
Butternut Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 3 – Oct 8 85–110
Cabbage Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 16 – Sep 10 60–100
Carrots May 7 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 13 60–80
Cauliflower Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 10 55–100
Celeriac Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 27 – Oct 1 100–120
Celery Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 6 – Oct 1 80–120
Celtuce Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 16 – Aug 27 60–90
Chard Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 27 50–60
Chickpeas Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 6 – Sep 17 80–110
Chicory Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 16 – Aug 27 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 6 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 27 – Oct 1 80–100
Collard Greens Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 10 55–75
Corn May 28 Jul 30 – Sep 24 60–100
Cress Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 May 28 – Jun 18 14–21
Crookneck Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 23 – Aug 20 45–60
Crosne May 7 Jun 30 Oct 8 – Oct 1 150–200
Cucumber Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Sep 24 50–70
Daikon May 7 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Jul 30 50–70
Delicata Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 27 – Oct 1 80–100
Edamame May 28 Aug 13 – Sep 24 75–100
Endive Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Aug 6 45–65
Escarole Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 6 50–70
Fava Beans Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 30 – Sep 10 75–100
Fennel Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 6 – Sep 17 60–90
Garlic Aug 11 Nov 10 – Jan 5 90–240
Green Beans May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 17 50–65
Horseradish May 28 Oct 1 – Oct 22 120–180
Hubbard Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 17 – Oct 22 100–120
Kabocha Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 3 – Oct 1 85–100
Kai Lan Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Jul 30 45–60
Kale Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 3 50–70
Kidney Beans May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 1 85–110
Kohlrabi Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Aug 6 45–65
Komatsuna Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Jul 23 35–50
Leeks Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 13 – Oct 8 90–150
Lentils Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 6 – Sep 17 80–110
Lettuce Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 27 30–60
Lima Beans May 28 Jul 30 – Sep 10 60–90
Mache Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 30 40–60
Melon Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 13 – Oct 1 70–100
Microgreens Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 May 21 – Jun 18 7–21
Mitsuba Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Aug 27 50–70
Mizuna Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Jul 16 30–45
Mustard Greens Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 30–50
Napa Cabbage Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 13 55–75
Onion Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 13 – Oct 1 90–120
Pac Choi Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 23 40–55
Parsnip May 7 Jun 30 Aug 20 – Oct 1 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 23 – Aug 20 45–60
Peas Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 3 55–70
Peppers Feb 26 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 6 – Oct 15 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Sep 24 55–70
Potatoes Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 13 – Oct 22 70–120
Pumpkin Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 3 – Oct 22 85–120
Purslane Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 30 40–60
Radicchio Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 16 – Aug 20 60–80
Radish May 7 Jun 30 Jun 4 – Jun 25 22–35
Rhubarb Jun 11 365–730
Romanesco Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 30 – Sep 10 75–100
Rutabaga May 7 Jun 30 Jul 30 – Sep 3 80–100
Salsify May 7 Jun 30 Aug 20 – Oct 1 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 23 – Sep 17 70–110
Scallions Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Aug 6 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 6 – Sep 10 60–80
Shallot Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Aug 13 – Oct 1 90–120
Shiso Mar 19 May 21 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Sep 24 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Sep 24 55–70
Snow Peas Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 3 50–65
Soybeans May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 15 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Sep 3 – Oct 1 85–100
Spinach Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 35–50
Squash (Summer) Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 23 – Sep 24 45–65
Squash (Winter) Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 27 – Oct 22 80–120
Sunchoke May 28 Sep 17 – Oct 22 110–150
Sweet Corn May 28 Jul 30 – Sep 10 60–90
Tatsoi Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Jul 23 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 6 – Oct 15 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 12 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 6 – Oct 15 60–85
Turnip May 7 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Jul 23 40–60
Watercress Apr 2 May 7 May 14 Jun 30 Jun 25 – Jul 30 40–60
Watermelon Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Aug 13 – Oct 1 70–100
Wax Beans May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 17 50–65
Zucchini Apr 2 May 28 Jun 4 Jul 23 – Sep 17 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in McCone County

22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for McCone County.

Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries Jun 11 Sep 10 – Nov 5 90–180
Aronia Jun 11 730–1095
Blueberries Jun 11 730–1095
Cantaloupe Jun 11 Aug 20 – Sep 24 70–90
Cranberries Jun 11 730–1095
Currants Jun 11 730–1095
Elderberries Jun 11 730–1095
Goji Berries Jun 11 730–1095
Gooseberries Jun 11 730–1095
Grapes Jun 11 730–1095
Ground Cherry Jun 11 Aug 20 – Oct 15 65–80
Hardy Kiwi Jun 11 1095–1825
Haskaps Jun 11 730–1095
Honeydew Jun 11 Sep 3 – Oct 15 80–110
Jostaberry Jun 11 730–1095
Lingonberries Jun 11 730–1095
Medlar Jun 11 1095–1825
Mulberries Jun 11 730–1825
Persimmon Jun 11 1095–2555
Raspberries Jun 11 365–730
Serviceberries Jun 11 730–1095
Strawberries Jun 11 Sep 10 – Nov 5 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in McCone County

30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for McCone County.

Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 365–730
Anise Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Aug 6 – Oct 1 90–120
Basil Mar 19 May 21 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Oct 1 50–75
Bee Balm May 21 Aug 20 – Oct 15 90–120
Borage Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jul 2 – Aug 20 50–60
Caraway Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 365–450
Catnip May 21 Jul 23 – Sep 24 60–80
Chamomile Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 17 60–90
Chervil Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 40–60
Chives May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Cilantro Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 40–60
Comfrey May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Dill Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 40–60
Fennel (herb) Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 17 60–90
Garlic Chives May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Horehound May 21 Aug 6 – Oct 1 75–90
Hyssop May 21 Jul 30 – Oct 1 70–90
Lemon Balm May 21 Jul 23 – Sep 10 60–70
Lovage May 21 Jul 30 – Oct 1 70–90
Mint May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Oregano May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Parsley Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jul 9 – Sep 10 60–80
Rue May 21 Jul 30 – Oct 1 70–90
Sage May 21 Aug 6 – Oct 1 75–90
Savory May 21 Jul 16 – Sep 10 50–70
Sorrel Apr 2 May 7 May 7 Jun 30 Jun 18 – Aug 20 40–60
Tarragon May 21 Jul 23 – Oct 1 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 19 May 21 Jun 4 Jul 30 – Oct 1 50–75
Thyme May 21 Jul 30 – Oct 1 70–90
Valerian May 21 Sep 24 – Oct 15 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in McCone County

49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for McCone County.

Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 19 May 21 May 21 Jul 16 – Sep 24 60–75
Alliums Aug 11 Sep 22 – Oct 13 28–42
Astilbe Mar 5 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 15 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 26 Apr 30 May 14 Jul 16 – Sep 17 60–90
Begonias Feb 26 May 28 Aug 6 – Oct 8 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Mar 5 May 14 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 29 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Mar 5 May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 3 60–90
Calendula Mar 26 Apr 30 May 14 Jul 2 – Sep 17 50–70
Celosia Apr 2 May 28 May 28 Jul 30 – Oct 15 60–90
Columbine Mar 5 May 28 May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 3 70–100
Coreopsis Mar 5 May 21 May 28 Aug 13 – Oct 29 60–80
Cosmos Apr 16 May 21 May 21 Jul 30 – Oct 15 60–90
Crocus Aug 11 Jun 16 – Jul 7 10–20
Daffodils Aug 11 Jun 23 – Jul 14 20–40
Dahlias Apr 16 May 28 May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 29 70–120
Daylily Mar 5 May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 29 60–90
Dianthus Mar 12 Apr 23 May 7 Jun 25 – Aug 27 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Mar 5 May 28 May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 29 70–90
Foxglove Mar 5 May 28 May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 3 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 19 May 28 May 28 Aug 6 – Nov 5 70–100
Geraniums Feb 26 May 28 Aug 6 – Oct 8 70–100
Gladiolus May 21 May 21 Aug 20 – Oct 22 70–100
Hostas Feb 26 May 28 Aug 27 – Oct 29 60–90
Hyacinths Aug 11 Jul 14 – Aug 4 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 26 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 15 90–150
Impatiens Mar 12 May 28 Aug 13 – Oct 8 60–75
Irises Division May 28 Jul 23 – Aug 20 60–100
Larkspur Apr 9 Jun 18 – Jul 30 60–90
Lilies Division May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 22 70–120
Lobelia Mar 5 May 14 Jul 9 – Sep 3 70–80
Lupine Mar 5 May 28 May 28 Jul 23 – Sep 3 75–100
Marigolds Apr 2 May 28 May 28 Jul 23 – Oct 8 50–70
Nasturtium Apr 16 May 28 May 28 Jul 23 – Oct 8 55–65
Pansy Feb 26 May 14 Jul 9 – Aug 27 70–90
Peonies Division May 28 Aug 6 – Sep 10 90–120
Petunia Mar 12 May 28 Aug 13 – Oct 15 70–90
Phlox Mar 5 May 28 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 22 80–110
Portulaca Apr 2 May 28 May 28 Jul 16 – Sep 24 50–70
Roses Feb 26 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 29 90–180
Salvia Mar 5 May 28 Aug 6 – Oct 8 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Mar 5 May 28 Oct 1 – Nov 19 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 26 May 14 Jul 23 – Sep 17 70–100
Sunflower Apr 23 May 28 May 28 Aug 20 – Oct 15 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 19 May 7 May 14 Jun 25 – Aug 27 45–60
Sweet Pea Mar 26 Apr 9 May 14 Aug 6 – Sep 17 65–85
Tulips Aug 11 Jul 7 – Jul 28 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 26 May 28 Aug 6 – Oct 8 70–90
Yarrow Mar 5 May 14 May 28 Aug 13 – Oct 29 60–90
Zinnia Apr 16 May 28 May 28 Aug 6 – Oct 15 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for McCone County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in McCone County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is McCone County, MT?

McCone County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in McCone County, MT?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in McCone County falls around May 14. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in McCone County, MT?

The median first fall frost in McCone County arrives around September 22. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your McCone County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McCone County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.