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When to plant Leeks in McCone County, MT

Plant Leeks in McCone County from May 7 to May 28 in spring. McCone County sits in USDA Zone 4a, with last frost around May 14 and first frost on September 22. A second sowing from June 30 to July 14 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in McCone County, MT

Leeks

Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.

At an elevation of 5,568 feet, McCone County receives approximately 22 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Leeks to ensure they mature before fall.

McCone County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
131 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
131 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

McCone County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McCone County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Planting Timeline — McCone County, MT

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 – May 28
Harvest August 13 Aug 13 – Oct 8
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 – Jul 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

131 days in McCone County

Growing Tips for McCone County

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in McCone County, MT?

McCone County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCone County, MT?

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 22.

When should I plant Leeks in McCone County, MT?

In McCone County, MT, plant Leeks after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around September 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McCone County, MT for Leeks?

McCone County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in McCone County's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in McCone County's temperate climate. McCone County averages a 131-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around September 22.

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Your McCone County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McCone County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCone County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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