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When to plant Mitsuba in McCone County, MT

For Mitsuba in McCone County, the safe spring window opens around May 7 and closes around May 28. Last expected frost is May 14, first fall frost September 22, giving a 131-day growing season. A second sowing from June 30 to July 14 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Mitsuba in McCone County, MT

McCone County, Montana Zone 4a June

June in the garden — McCone County, Montana

Welcome to June in Zone 4a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 47°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.8 hrs
  1. Sow mitsuba in trays indoors

    These need a head start before your last frost (May 14). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

  2. Kick off the fall garden with mitsuba

    A row cover ready in the garage extends your harvest by weeks once the nights turn cold.

Looking ahead to July
  • First harvests: mitsuba

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Mitsuba (Japanese parsley) is a shade-loving herb with trefoil leaves and a mild celery-parsley flavor. It is essential in Japanese cuisine for soups, salads, and garnishes.

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.

At an elevation of 5,568 feet, McCone County receives approximately 22 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mitsuba to ensure they mature before fall.

McCone County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
131 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
131 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

McCone County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Mitsuba Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McCone County

How your county's soil matches Mitsuba's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.2) is more alkaline than Mitsuba prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McCone County is excellent for Mitsuba — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Mitsuba.

How to Plant Mitsuba

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mitsuba

3
successive plantings in your 131-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 30.

Mitsuba Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 412 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mitsuba

Mitsuba needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mitsuba Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McCone County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mitsuba Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mitsuba needs ~690 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Mitsuba Planting Timeline — McCone County, MT

Mitsuba Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 – May 28
Harvest July 2 Jul 2 – Aug 27
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 – Jul 14

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

131 days in McCone County

Growing Tips for Mitsuba in McCone County

Direct sow Mitsuba outdoors after May 14 in McCone County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Mitsuba in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

McCone County receives only 22" of rain annually. Mitsuba needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors in partial shade. Mitsuba prefers cool, moist conditions. Harvest outer stems as needed. Self-sows readily in shaded garden areas.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mitsuba in McCone County, MT?

McCone County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Mitsuba planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCone County, MT?

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 22.

When should I plant Mitsuba in McCone County, MT?

In McCone County, MT, plant Mitsuba after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around September 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McCone County, MT for Mitsuba?

McCone County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Mitsuba grows reliably in zones 4a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Mitsuba grow in McCone County's climate?

Yes — Mitsuba grows well in McCone County's temperate climate. McCone County averages a 131-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around September 22.

🌱

Your McCone County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McCone County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCone County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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