Blog

When to plant Collard Greens in McCone County County,

Spring Collard Greens in McCone County County goes in May 7–May 28, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing. A second sowing from June 30 to July 14 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Collard Greens in McCone County, MT

McCone County, Montana Zone 4a June

Top priorities for McCone County, Montana gardeners in June

Your garden in McCone County, Montana is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 47°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.8 hrs
  1. Get collard greens seeds going inside

    Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.

  2. Kick off the fall garden with collard greens

    Fall crops get sweeter with a light frost. Don't be afraid of cool nights.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: collard greens

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 131 days.

At an elevation of 5,568 feet, McCone County receives approximately 22 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Collard Greens to ensure they mature before fall.

McCone County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
131 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
131 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

McCone County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Collard Greens Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McCone County

How your county's soil matches Collard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.2) is more alkaline than Collard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McCone County is excellent for Collard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Collard Greens.

How to Plant Collard Greens

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Collard Greens

2
successive plantings in your 131-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 09 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 30.

Collard Greens Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 132 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Collard Greens

Collard Greens needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Collard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 2.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.4" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.9" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 1.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in McCone County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Collard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Collard Greens needs ~748 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Collard Greens Planting Timeline — McCone County, MT

Collard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Direct Sow May 7 May 7 – May 28
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Sep 10
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 – Jul 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

131 days in McCone County

Growing Tips for Collard Greens in McCone County

Direct sow Collard Greens outdoors after May 14 in McCone County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Collard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Collard Greens in McCone County, MT?

McCone County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCone County, MT?

McCone County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 22.

When should I plant Collard Greens in McCone County County, ?

In McCone County County, , plant Collard Greens after the last frost (around May 14) and before the first frost (around September 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is McCone County County, for Collard Greens?

McCone County County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Collard Greens grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Collard Greens grow in McCone County County's climate?

Yes — Collard Greens grows well in McCone County County's temperate climate. McCone County County averages a 131-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 14 and first frost around September 22.

🌱

Your McCone County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for McCone County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCone County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.