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When to Plant Sunflower in Coos County, NH

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Coos County, New Hampshire is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 604 feet, Coos County receives approximately 40.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sunflower to ensure they mature before fall.

Coos County, NH (Zone 4a) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
135 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30

Coos County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: Jun 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: Jun 23 🍅 Harvest: Sep 1 – Oct 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunflower needs ~1,105 GDD — county provides 1,755 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Coos County, NH

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 โ€“ Jun 22
Direct Sow June 1 Jun 1 โ€“ Jun 22
Harvest August 17 Aug 17 โ€“ Oct 5

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

135 days

Growing Tips for Coos County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Coos County, NH?

Coos County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Coos County, NH?

Coos County, New Hampshire is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 30.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Coos County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Coos County, NH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.