Florence County, WI — Planting Guide
Top priorities for Florence County, Wisconsin gardeners in June
A quick June briefing for Florence County, Wisconsin gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
Plant out basil, cucumber, and peppers
Your last frost (May 26) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.
-
Seed basil, cucumber, and green beans outdoors
Your soil is 65°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.
-
Start celosia, cosmos, and dahlias indoors
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Harvest lettuce, radish, and arugula as they ripen
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
-
Kick off the fall garden with carrots, kale, and lettuce
Your first frost is about 13 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.
Get ahead of July
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Florence County is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 26 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.
At an elevation of 1,147 ft, Florence County receives approximately 34.5 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 82°F with winter lows around 6°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 31 days year to year — ranging from May 10 in warm years to June 11 in cold years. Florence County scores 76/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
4b (-25°F to -20°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 26
🍂 First Frost
September 21
📅 Growing Season
118 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,147 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
34.5 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Florence County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: The 1-inch-per-week rule applies to most vegetable crops. Florence County averages 35" a year — divide by 52 and compare to that 1" target. Some months are above, some below; that's where the calendar earns its keep.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.2 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.4 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.6 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.4 in | 8 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 3.2 in | 10 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 4 in | 9 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Sep | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.7 in | 7 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Nov | 2.4 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 34.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Florence County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 11 | Oct 8 | 119 days |
| Cautious | Jun 3 | Oct 1 | 120 days |
| Average year | May 26 | Sep 21 | 118 days |
| Optimistic | May 20 | Sep 12 | 115 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 10 | Aug 29 | 111 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Florence County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Florence County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Florence County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Florence County University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension Extension Office
Phone: 608-263-7779
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Florence County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Florence County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Florence County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Florence County WI" or "garden center Florence County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Florence County WI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Florence County Gardeners" or "Wisconsin Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Sunlight & Day Length in Florence County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Florence County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
15.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.8 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.5 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.2 hr | 10.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 14 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.2 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.5 hr | 3.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Florence County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Florence County's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 15°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 27°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 41°F | 37°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 56°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 65°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 70°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 65°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 37°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Florence County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pollinators are the good bugs. Pest pressure is the bad bugs. Florence County's climate makes both more abundant in warm humid regions, and rarer in cold dry ones — plan habitat to encourage the good while managing the bad.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Florence County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: In Florence County, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 30 | Jul 27 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | May 1 | Jul 13 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 22 | Aug 31 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 12 | May 12 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 9 | May 12 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 7 | May 12 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 20 | May 5 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 19 | May 5 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Florence County
Why it matters: New gardeners under-plan for wind. Florence County averages 8.5 mph — fine for most days. But every region has its windy days, and the first time a row of unstaked peppers leans over after a storm is a lesson you only need once.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (138 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Florence County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
What this means for you: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Florence County's 35" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
17,144 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 34.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 17,144 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Florence County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.8–6.8 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (34.5 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
118-day frost-free season
A short season means indoor starts are critical for warm-season crops. Prioritise cold-hardy, fast-maturing varieties and use row covers to extend autumn harvests.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Florence County
95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Florence County.
Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 3 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 9 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Sep 15 – Oct 20 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Sep 8 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 20 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 28 – Sep 8 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 9 – Jun 30 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Oct 20 – Oct 13 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 25 – Oct 6 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Nov 9 – Jan 4 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Oct 13 – Nov 3 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 29 – Nov 3 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 13 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Aug 11 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Sep 8 – Oct 13 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Aug 18 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 25 – Oct 20 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 18 – Sep 29 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 8 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Sep 8 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Jul 28 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Aug 25 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 4 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Sep 1 – Oct 13 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 10 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 3 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 15 – Nov 3 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 28 – Sep 1 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Jun 16 – Jul 7 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Aug 11 – Sep 15 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Sep 1 – Oct 13 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Aug 18 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 6 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 15 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 13 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 3 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 29 – Nov 3 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 11 – Sep 22 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 24 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 19 | — | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Aug 4 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 26 | Jun 29 | Jul 7 – Aug 11 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 9 | — | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Apr 14 | Jun 9 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Florence County
22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Florence County.
Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | Sep 22 – Nov 17 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 23 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 23 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 23 | — | Sep 15 – Oct 27 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 23 | — | Sep 22 – Nov 17 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Florence County
30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Florence County.
Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jul 14 – Sep 1 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 6 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 13 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 14 | May 19 | May 19 | Jun 29 | Jun 30 – Sep 1 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 4 – Oct 13 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 31 | Jun 2 | Jun 16 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 13 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 2 | — | Oct 6 – Oct 27 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Florence County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4b with planting dates for Florence County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 7 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Mar 17 | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 26 | — | Jul 28 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 17 | May 26 | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 17 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 17 | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 7 | May 12 | May 26 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 29 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 21 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 22 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 17 | Jun 2 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 17 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 28 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Nov 3 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 28 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 17 | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 24 | May 5 | May 19 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 31 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Nov 24 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 10 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 8 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Jul 13 – Aug 3 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 3 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 24 | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 27 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 9 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 8 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 28 | — | — | Jul 7 – Aug 25 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 3 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 17 | — | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 22 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 15 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 14 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 28 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 20 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 10 | — | May 26 | — | Jul 21 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Sep 22 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 17 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 10 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 21 | Jun 9 | Jun 9 | — | Jul 28 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 | — | Sep 1 – Nov 17 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 24 | — | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 17 | — | Jun 9 | — | Oct 13 – Dec 8 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 17 | — | May 26 | — | Aug 4 – Sep 29 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 5 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 25 – Oct 27 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 7 | May 19 | May 26 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 14 | Apr 21 | May 26 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 6 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 10 | Jul 6 – Jul 27 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 | — | Aug 18 – Oct 27 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 17 | May 26 | Jun 9 | — | Aug 25 – Nov 17 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 28 | Jun 2 | Jun 2 | — | Aug 11 – Oct 27 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Florence County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Florence County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Florence County, WI?
Florence County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Florence County, WI?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Florence County falls around May 26. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between May 10 and June 11 — a 31-day window of variability. Use June 11 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Florence County, WI?
The median first fall frost in Florence County arrives around September 21. In cold years it can arrive as early as August 29; in mild years as late as October 8. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Florence County?
Florence County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 118 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost.
What is the soil like in Florence County for gardening?
Florence County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.8–6.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Florence County?
Florence County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Dairy. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Florence County a good location for home gardening?
Florence County scores 76/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Florence County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Florence County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log