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When to Plant Catnip in Florence County, WI

Florence County, Wisconsin Zone 4b May

Your May game plan for Florence County, Wisconsin

Your Florence County, Wisconsin garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 26
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
Get ahead of June
  • Transplants going out: catnip

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Catnip is a hardy perennial herb in the mint family known for its effect on cats. It also makes a calming tea and is a useful companion plant that repels some pests.

Florence County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 26 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 1,147 feet, Florence County receives approximately 34.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Catnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Florence County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 26
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Florence County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 30
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Florence County

How your county's soil matches Catnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–6.8) overlaps with Catnip's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Florence County is excellent for Catnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.4%) — Catnip will thrive.

How to Plant Catnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Catnip

2
successive plantings in your 118-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Catnip

Catnip needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Catnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Florence County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Catnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Catnip needs ~805 GDD — county provides 1,357 GDD Excellent fit

Catnip Planting Timeline — Florence County, WI

Catnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 2 Jun 2 – Jun 16
Harvest August 4 Aug 4 – Oct 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

118 days in Florence County

Growing Tips for Catnip in Florence County

Direct sow Catnip outdoors after May 26 in Florence County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start indoors. Catnip is very easy to grow and can become invasive. Harvest leaves before flowering for tea. Protect young plants from cats.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Catnip in Florence County, WI?

Florence County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 26. Plan your Catnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Florence County, WI?

Florence County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 26 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Florence County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Florence County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Florence County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.