Hidalgo County, TX — Planting Guide
May in the garden — Hidalgo County, Texas
Your Hidalgo County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.
-
Bring in the basil, cucumber, and green beans
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Looking ahead to June
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Hidalgo County is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 6 and the first fall frost is December 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 316 days.
At an elevation of 4,081 ft, Hidalgo County receives approximately 67 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 100°F with winter lows around 47°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 22 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 54 days year to year — ranging from January 10 in warm years to March 5 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 9.84 days per decade. Hidalgo County scores 34/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
10a (°F to °F min)
❄️ Last Frost
February 6
🍂 First Frost
December 18
📅 Growing Season
316 days
⛰️ Elevation
4,081 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
67 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.1 in | 5 days | 2.2 in | High |
| Mar | 3.6 in | 5 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 6.7 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| May | 10.1 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 9.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 9.3 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 8.7 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 6.9 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.5 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.5 in | 3 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Dec | 1.8 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 67 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Hidalgo County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 22 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 5 | Dec 25 | 295 days |
| Cautious | Feb 17 | Dec 23 | 309 days |
| Average year | Feb 6 | Dec 18 | 315 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 18 | Dec 12 | 328 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 10 | Nov 30 | 324 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±54 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 9.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Hidalgo County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Hidalgo County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Hidalgo County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Hidalgo County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Hidalgo County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Hidalgo County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Hidalgo County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Hidalgo County TX" or "garden center Hidalgo County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Hidalgo County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Hidalgo County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
13.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.5 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 11.1 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.6 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.3 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.6 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.5 hr | 9.6 hr | Neutral |
| August | 12.9 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.1 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.4 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.7 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.4 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 43°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 48°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 57°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 68°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 76°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 86°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 87°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 82°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 71°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 60°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 48°F | 55°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Hidalgo County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Hidalgo County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Feb 13 | Oct 23 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Feb 12 | Oct 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 15 | Oct 9 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 12 | Oct 23 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 9 | Nov 20 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 6 | Jan 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 20 | Jan 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 27 | Jan 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Oct 8 | Jan 16 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 17 mph Summer: 14 mph
Fall: 14 mph Winter: 18 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
8.6/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (110 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
33,392 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 67.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 33,392 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Hidalgo County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.2–7.8 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (67 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
316-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Hidalgo County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Hidalgo County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 20 | Jun 26 – Sep 4 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 29 – Jul 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 8 – Jul 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jun 19 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 20 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 55–100 |
| Celery | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 1 – Jun 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 22 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – Jun 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Feb 20 – Mar 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 45–60 |
| Cucumber | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Jan 16 | — | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 8 – Jun 12 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Feb 13 | — | May 1 – Jun 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jun 26 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 27 – May 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 24 – Jun 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Ginger | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Oct 16 – Dec 25 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Hot Peppers | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jul 31 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 29 – Jul 3 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 27 – Apr 24 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | May 15 – Jun 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 27 – May 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – Apr 17 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 8 – Jul 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 1 – Jun 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – May 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jul 31 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – May 8 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jun 12 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 – Mar 13 | 7–21 |
| Mizuna | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – Apr 10 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – May 8 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 8 – Jun 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 17 | 40–55 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jul 3 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jul 3 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 10 – May 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Jan 16 | — | Feb 13 – Mar 6 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 24 – Jun 5 | 75–100 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 17 – Jun 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – May 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | May 8 – Jun 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Feb 13 | — | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jun 12 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 8 – Jul 3 | 80–120 |
| Sunflower | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jun 12 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 17 – May 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 13 – Apr 17 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Oct 16 – Dec 25 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Jan 16 | — | Feb 27 – Apr 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Feb 6 | Mar 20 – Apr 24 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 24 – Jun 12 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Feb 13 | — | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | May 15 – Jul 3 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Aug 14 – Jan 29 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Dec 26 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – May 22 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 9 | Feb 6 | Feb 13 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Hidalgo County
16 fruits that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Hidalgo County.
Show all 16 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 20 | May 22 – Sep 4 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 20 | May 1 – Jun 5 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 20 | May 1 – Jun 26 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 20 | May 15 – Jun 26 | 80–110 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 365–545 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 20 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 20 | May 22 – Feb 19 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Hidalgo County
23 herbs that grow well in Zone 10a with planting dates for Hidalgo County.
Show all 23 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | May 1 – Jul 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 12 | 50–75 |
| Borage | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Mar 27 – May 15 | 50–60 |
| Chervil | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Cumin | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | May 15 – Jul 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Mar 13 – May 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 3 – May 29 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Apr 3 – Jun 12 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Feb 13 | May 1 – Jun 26 | 75–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | May 1 – Jul 31 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 9 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Apr 3 – Jun 5 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Feb 13 | May 8 – Sep 25 | 80–180 |
| Sage | — | — | Feb 13 | May 1 – Jun 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 5 | 50–70 |
| Stevia | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 17 – Jun 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Dec 26 | Feb 13 | Feb 13 | Apr 10 – Jun 12 | 50–75 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Hidalgo County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Hidalgo County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Hidalgo County, TX?
Hidalgo County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Hidalgo County, TX?
Based on 22 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Hidalgo County falls around February 6. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 10 and March 5 — a 54-day window of variability. Use March 5 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Hidalgo County, TX?
The median first fall frost in Hidalgo County arrives around December 18. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 30; in mild years as late as December 25. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Hidalgo County?
Hidalgo County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 316 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 9.84 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Hidalgo County for gardening?
Hidalgo County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.2–7.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Hidalgo County?
Hidalgo County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Cattle, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Hidalgo County a good location for home gardening?
Hidalgo County scores 34/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Hidalgo County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Hidalgo County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log