Blog

When to Plant Pac Choi in Hidalgo County, TX

Hidalgo County, Texas Zone 10a June

June in the garden — Hidalgo County, Texas

June is a pivotal month for Hidalgo County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 6
Avg. first frost December 18
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Survive, don't thrive

    June-August is endurance gardening. Keep okra, peppers, sweet potatoes, and southern peas alive. Harvest everything daily before the heat damages produce on the vine.

  2. Start fall tomato seeds indoors

    Yes, indoors — under lights or in AC. They'll be ready to transplant in August when temperatures briefly moderate.

  3. Add compost to empty beds

    Empty beds get a thick layer of compost + mulch to suppress weeds and feed the soil for fall planting.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Hidalgo County, Texas is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 6 and the first fall frost is December 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 315 days.

At an elevation of 4,081 feet, Hidalgo County receives approximately 67 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 100°F, so Pac Choi may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Pac Choi root diseases.

Hidalgo County, TX (Zone 10a) Year-round
315 days
Last Spring Frost February 6
315 growing days
First Fall Frost December 18

Hidalgo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Pac Choi Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (258 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 21 Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Mar 1 – Mar 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (245 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Feb 6 🍅 Harvest: Mar 20 – Apr 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (225 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – May 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hidalgo County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.8) overlaps with Pac Choi's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hidalgo County is excellent for Pac Choi — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Pac Choi.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

9
successive plantings in your 315-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 23.

Pac Choi Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,714 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 2.1" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 6.5" 10.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 9.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Hidalgo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~1,188 GDD — county provides 7,900 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Hidalgo County, TX

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 9 Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Outdoors February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 20
Direct Sow January 16 Jan 16 – Feb 6
Harvest March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 17
Fall Sowing October 23 Oct 23 – Nov 6

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

315 days in Hidalgo County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Hidalgo County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after February 06 in Hidalgo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 100°F in Hidalgo County, provide afternoon shade for Pac Choi and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 316.0-day season in Hidalgo County allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Hidalgo County, TX?

Hidalgo County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 6. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hidalgo County, TX?

Hidalgo County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 6 and first fall frost is December 18.

🌱

Your Hidalgo County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Hidalgo County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hidalgo County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.