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When to plant Sunflower in Wakulla County, FL

For Sunflower in Wakulla County, the safe spring window opens around February 20 and closes around March 13. Last expected frost is March 13, first fall frost November 22, giving a 254-day growing season.

When to Plant Sunflower in Wakulla County, FL

Wakulla County, Florida Zone 9a July

Your July gardening checklist

Your Wakulla County, Florida garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for July and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 13
Avg. first frost November 22
Soil temp (4") 90°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Bring in the sunflower

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Looking ahead to August
  • First harvests: sunflower

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Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a fast-growing North American native annual famous for its towering stems and brilliant yellow heads. It thrives in full sun and heat, producing large, pollen-rich blooms that attract bees, butterflies, and seed-eating birds. Varieties range from 18-inch dwarfs to 12-foot giants and nearly every color except blue.

Wakulla County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 254 days.

At an elevation of 375 feet, Wakulla County receives approximately 48.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Sunflower may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Sunflower will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Wakulla County, FL (Zone 9a) Long season
254 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
254 growing days
First Fall Frost November 22

Wakulla County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Sunflower Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (33 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Feb 13 🌸 Bloom: May 8 – Oct 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 20 Transplant: Feb 20 🌸 Bloom: May 15 – Oct 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Mar 17 🌸 Bloom: Jun 9 – Nov 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Wakulla County

How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–5.9) is more acidic than Sunflower prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Wakulla County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Sunflower will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sunflower.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.3%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Sunflower.

How to Plant Sunflower

1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sunflower

4
successive plantings in your 254-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

Sunflower Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower

Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Wakulla County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunflower needs ~1,806 GDD — county provides 5,397 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline — Wakulla County, FL

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Transplant Outdoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Direct Sow February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 13
Bloom May 15 May 15 – Oct 16

Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

254 days in Wakulla County

Growing Tips for Sunflower in Wakulla County

Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after March 13 in Wakulla County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Wakulla County dries quickly — mulch Sunflower with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct-sow 1 inch deep after last frost; germination takes 7-14 days at 65-75°F soil. Sunflowers dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred over transplanting. Plant in succession every 2 weeks for extended bloom. Stake tall varieties. Avoid overwatering — they tolerate drought once established. Birds will self-deadhead seed heads; leave them up through fall for wildlife.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Pole_beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Wakulla County, FL?

Wakulla County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wakulla County, FL?

Wakulla County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 22.

When should I plant Sunflower in Wakulla County, FL?

In Wakulla County, FL, plant Sunflower after the last frost (around March 13) and before the first frost (around November 22). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Wakulla County, FL for Sunflower?

Wakulla County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Sunflower grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Sunflower grow in Wakulla County's climate?

Yes — Sunflower grows well in Wakulla County's temperate climate. Wakulla County averages a 254-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 13 and first frost around November 22.

🌱

Your Wakulla County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Wakulla County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wakulla County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.