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Baldwin County, AL — Planting Guide

Baldwin County, Alabama Zone 9a June

June in Baldwin County, Alabama — your action list

A quick June briefing for Baldwin County, Alabama gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 24
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Harvest basil, cucumber, and green beans as they ripen

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

July prep starts now
  • First harvests: basil, peppers, and thai basil

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Baldwin County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 336 ft, Baldwin County receives approximately 53 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 95°F with winter lows around 38°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.

Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 37 days year to year — ranging from February 11 in warm years to March 20 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 3.09 days per decade. Baldwin County scores 49/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.

🌡️ Zone

9a (20°F to 25°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

March 3

🍂 First Frost

November 24

📅 Growing Season

266 days

⛰️ Elevation

336 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

53 in

Baldwin County, AL Long season
266 days
❄
Last Spring Frost March 3
➔ 266 growing days ➔
❄
First Fall Frost November 24

Monthly Watering Calendar for Baldwin County

When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.

What this means for you: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Baldwin County's 53" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).

1"/wk 0" 1.4" 2.8" 4.1" 5.5" Jan 4.6" Feb 4.4" Mar 5.2" Apr 4.1" May 4.5" +0.4" Jun 3.9" Jul 5.3" Aug 5.5" +0.5" Sep 3.8" +1.4" Oct 2.9" Nov 4.1" Dec 4.6"
Rainfall sufficient Supplemental water needed Heavy watering required - - - 1"/week garden need
View detailed monthly data
MonthAvg RainfallRainy DaysExtra Water NeededWatering Effort
Jan 4.6 in 9 days — None
Feb 4.4 in 8 days — Low
Mar 5.2 in 10 days — Low
Apr 4.1 in 7 days 0.2 in Low
May 4.5 in 9 days — Low
Jun 3.9 in 11 days 0.4 in Low
Jul 5.3 in 13 days — Low
Aug 5.5 in 12 days — Low
Sep 3.8 in 8 days 0.5 in Low
Oct 2.9 in 6 days 1.4 in Moderate
Nov 4.1 in 8 days 0.2 in Low
Dec 4.6 in 9 days — None

Annual total: 52.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.

Baldwin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Frost Risk Probability

Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations

Too early frost risk Safe to Plant Mar 3 → Nov 24 266 frost-free days Protect crops frost returns Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Safe: Mar 20 Protect by: Dec 11

Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.

How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.

Planting Strategy Last Spring Frost First Fall Frost Frost-Free Days
Conservative (safest) Mar 20 Dec 11 266 days
Cautious Mar 8 Nov 30 267 days
Average year Mar 3 Nov 24 266 days
Optimistic Feb 19 Nov 17 271 days
Aggressive (risky) Feb 11 Nov 12 274 days
📊
How predictable are frost dates here?

Not very — frost dates can vary by ±37 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.

⚠️
Is the growing season changing?

Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 3.1 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.

Gardening Difficulty Score

49 Moderate
Frost Timing Risk
10.0/10
Drought Risk
1.5/10
Soil Difficulty
6.0/10
Altitude Challenge
0.0/10
Climate Shift
10.0/10
Rainfall Challenge
3.2/10

Baldwin County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.

Zone 9a Frost Countdown
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Loading...
Last Frost: Mar 3 First Frost: Nov 24

Local Gardening Help in Baldwin County

Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Baldwin County's climate and soil.

County Extension Office

Baldwin County Alabama Cooperative Extension (Auburn / Alabama A&M) Extension Office

Phone: 334-844-4444

Visit Extension Office Website →

Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.

Master Gardener Program

Free gardening help from trained volunteers

Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.

Find Master Gardeners in AL →

Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.

Soil Testing

Available through your extension office

Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.

Request a Soil Test →

Services Available in Baldwin County

Soil testing Pest identification Gardening workshops 4-H programs
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Baldwin County

Why Buy Local

Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Baldwin County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.

How to Find Them

Search for "nurseries near Baldwin County AL" or "garden center Baldwin County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.

Community gardens & gardening groups

Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Baldwin County AL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Baldwin County Gardeners" or "Alabama Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.

What to Plant After Your Harvest

After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.

After Sweet Corn (harvest ends Jun 16) 161 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Cauliflower (harvest ends Jun 30) 147 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Lettuce (harvest ends Jun 16) 161 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d Green Beans 50-65d
After Kale (harvest ends Jun 23) 154 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Green Beans (harvest ends Jun 23) 154 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Tomatoes (harvest ends Jul 21) 126 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
Show 6 more succession options
After Potatoes (harvest ends Jul 28) 119 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Basil (harvest ends Jul 7) 140 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Cucumber 50-70d Green Beans 50-65d
After Carrots (harvest ends Jun 9) 168 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Watermelon (harvest ends Jul 7) 140 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Hot Peppers (harvest ends Aug 25) 91 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Squash (Winter) (harvest ends Jul 28) 119 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d

Sunlight & Day Length in Baldwin County

Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.

For new gardeners: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Baldwin County's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.

Longest Day

14 hours

Summer solstice daylight

Shortest Day

10 hours

Winter solstice daylight

Peak Sun Hours

8.6 hr/day peak (summer)

Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.

14hr 12hr 3h 6h 9h 12h 15h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) Peak sun hours (direct sunlight after cloud cover) ▪ Gold zone = long day (14+ hr) ▪ Blue zone = short day (<12 hr)

Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.

View detailed monthly data
MonthDaylight HoursPeak Sun HoursDay Length
January 10.2 hr 5.2 hr Short day
February 10.9 hr 5.7 hr Short day
March 11.8 hr 6.7 hr Short day
April 12.8 hr 7.6 hr Neutral
May 13.6 hr 8.6 hr Neutral
June 14 hr 8.3 hr Long day
July 13.8 hr 7.7 hr Neutral
August 13.1 hr 7.1 hr Neutral
September 12.2 hr 7.3 hr Neutral
October 11.2 hr 7.2 hr Short day
November 10.4 hr 5.5 hr Short day
December 10 hr 4.9 hr Short day

Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.

Soil Temperature & Composting in Baldwin County

Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.

For new gardeners: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Baldwin County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.

Plant Warm Crops When

Soil reaches 60°F+

Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.

Best Month to Compost

May

Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.

Active Composting

10 months

Nearly year-round composting.

60°F 70°F 30° 50° 70° 90° 110° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4" depth 8" depth - - - 60°F (corn, beans) - - - 70°F (tomatoes, peppers)
View detailed monthly data
MonthSoil 4" DeepSoil 8" DeepCompost ActivityTime to Finish
Jan 47°F 53°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
Feb 48°F 52°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
Mar 54°F 57°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Apr 64°F 63°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
May 75°F 72°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Jun 81°F 80°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Jul 91°F 87°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Aug 93°F 89°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Sep 86°F 85°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Oct 73°F 76°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Nov 63°F 68°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Dec 53°F 59°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks

Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.

Pest & Disease Pressure in Baldwin County

Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.

The practical takeaway: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Baldwin County's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.

Insect Pest Pressure

8 / 10

High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.

Disease Risk

7.5 / 10

High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.

Seasonal Risk

Spring High
Summer High
Fall High
Winter Low
View 6 common pests in your area
PestRisk LevelPeak Months
Aphids High Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov
Squash vine borers Moderate May, Jun, Jul
Stink bugs High Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Whiteflies High May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Spider mites High Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Fire ants Low Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Organic pest management tips
  • Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
  • Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
  • Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
  • Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
  • Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
  • Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash

Cover Crops for Baldwin County

Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.

What this means for you: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.

Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Buckwheat Mar 9 Sep 22 — Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds
Cowpeas (southern peas) Mar 15 Sep 22 ✓ Yes Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible
Sorghum-sudan grass Mar 9 Sep 29 — Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes
White clover Feb 5 Sep 29 ✓ Yes Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Sunflowers Mar 21 Nov 3 — Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Austrian winter peas Sep 12 Feb 10 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils
Crimson clover Oct 2 Feb 10 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring
Daikon radish Oct 9 Feb 10 — Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils
Hairy vetch Aug 29 Feb 10 ✓ Yes Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils
Oats Oct 13 Feb 17 — Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed
Winter rye Aug 23 Feb 10 — Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil
Winter wheat Aug 25 Feb 10 — Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass

Wind & Microclimate in Baldwin County

What this means for you: Light wind is good (strengthens stems, aids pollination); strong wind is bad (snaps stems, dries leaves, scatters seeds). Baldwin County averages 7.0 mph. If you garden near coast, ridge, or open plains, you're likely above that — plan for it.

Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.

Seasonal Wind Speed

Spring: 10 mph   Summer: 7 mph

Fall: 9 mph   Winter: 9 mph

Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.

Windbreak Benefit

3.2/10

Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.

Frost Pocket Risk

Moderate

Some terrain variation (464 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.

Rainwater Harvesting in Baldwin County

How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.

The practical takeaway: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Baldwin County, that's your 53" times your roof.

Annual Collection

26,365 gal

Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)

Recommended Setup

6 rain barrels (55 gal each)

For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 250 gal tank.

Legal Status

Unrestricted

Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.

Best Collection Months

Jan, Mar, Jul, Aug

Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.

Months to Draw From Storage

Jun, Sep, Oct

Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.

Rainwater collection tips for your area
  • Your county receives approximately 52.9 inches of rain per year
  • A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 26,365 gallons annually
  • Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
  • Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
  • Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months

Soil & Growing Conditions in Baldwin County

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH 5.1–6.2 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage

Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.

Watering Needs

Drought stress: 1.5/10

Baldwin County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.

Season Tips

266-day frost-free season

Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

☀️
Garden Shade Cloth $15-35

Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.

Helps protect plants from intense heat in zones 9+.

🫧
Vermiculite $12-22

Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.

Helps sandy soil retain moisture and nutrients.

🧪
Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

Know your soil before you plant for best results.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Baldwin County

114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Baldwin County.

Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Jul 7 80–100
Amaranth Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 28 90–120
Artichoke — — Mar 17 — Jul 21 – Sep 29 120–180
Arugula Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 30–50
Asparagus — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Beets — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Apr 7 – May 5 50–70
Belgian Endive Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 23 – Aug 18 110–150
Bitter Melon Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jun 23 60–90
Black Beans — Mar 10 — — Jun 9 – Jul 28 90–120
Bok Choy Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 40–60
Broccoli Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 16 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 2 – Jul 28 90–130
Butternut Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 14 85–110
Cabbage Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 30 60–100
Calabash Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Jul 28 80–120
Cardoon — — Mar 17 — Jul 21 – Sep 1 120–150
Carrots — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 60–80
Cauliflower Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 30 55–100
Celeriac Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 16 – Jul 21 100–120
Celery Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 26 – Jul 21 80–120
Celtuce Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 16 60–90
Chard Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 16 50–60
Chayote Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jul 14 – Sep 22 120–180
Chickpeas Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 26 – Jul 7 80–110
Chicory Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 16 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – May 26 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Jul 7 80–100
Collard Greens Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 30 55–75
Corn — Mar 10 — — May 12 – Jul 7 60–100
Cowpeas — Mar 10 — — May 12 – Jun 23 60–90
Cress Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Mar 17 – Apr 7 14–21
Crookneck Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Apr 28 – May 26 45–60
Crosne — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Jul 14 – Sep 15 150–200
Cucumber Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 50–70
Daikon — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Apr 7 – May 5 50–70
Delicata Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Jul 7 80–100
Edamame — Mar 10 — — May 26 – Jul 7 75–100
Eggplant Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 21 65–85
Endive Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 21 – May 26 45–65
Escarole Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – May 26 50–70
Fava Beans Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 19 – Jun 30 75–100
Fennel Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jun 23 60–90
Garlic — — — Oct 13 Jan 12 – Jun 29 90–240
Ginger Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Nov 10 – Jan 5 240–300
Green Beans — Mar 10 — — May 5 – Jun 30 50–65
Horseradish — — Mar 17 — Jul 21 – Sep 29 120–180
Hot Peppers Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 19 – Aug 25 70–120
Hubbard Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 23 – Jul 28 100–120
Jicama Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jul 14 – Sep 22 120–180
Kabocha Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 7 85–100
Kai Lan Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 21 – May 19 45–60
Kale Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 23 50–70
Kidney Beans — Mar 10 — — Jun 9 – Jul 14 85–110
Kohlrabi Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 21 – May 26 45–65
Komatsuna Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – May 12 35–50
Leeks Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 2 – Aug 18 90–150
Lentils Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 26 – Jul 7 80–110
Lettuce Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 16 30–60
Lima Beans — Mar 10 — — May 12 – Jun 23 60–90
Loofah Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 23 – Aug 25 100–150
Luffa Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Aug 25 90–150
Mache Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 40–60
Malabar Spinach Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 2 55–70
Melon Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 7 70–100
Microgreens Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Mar 10 – Apr 7 7–21
Mitsuba Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 21 – Jun 16 50–70
Mizuna Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – May 5 30–45
Mustard Greens Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 30–50
Napa Cabbage Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 2 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 2 55–70
Okra Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 50–65
Onion Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 2 – Jul 21 90–120
Pac Choi Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 12 40–55
Parsnip — Feb 10 — Sep 29 May 26 – Jul 7 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Apr 28 – May 26 45–60
Peas Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 23 55–70
Peppers Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Pole Beans Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 55–70
Potatoes Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 28 70–120
Pumpkin Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 28 85–120
Purslane Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 40–60
Radicchio Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 9 60–80
Radish — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Mar 10 – Mar 31 22–35
Romanesco Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 19 – Jun 30 75–100
Rutabaga — Feb 10 — Sep 29 May 5 – Jun 9 80–100
Salsify — Feb 10 — Sep 29 May 26 – Jul 7 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 May 12 – Jul 7 70–110
Scallions Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – May 26 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jun 16 60–80
Shallot Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Jun 2 – Jul 21 90–120
Shiso Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 50–70
Snap Peas Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 55–70
Snow Peas Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 23 50–65
Soybeans — Mar 10 — — Jun 2 – Jul 28 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 7 85–100
Spinach Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 35–50
Squash (Summer) Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Apr 28 – Jun 30 45–65
Squash (Winter) Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Jul 28 80–120
Sunchoke — — Mar 17 — Jul 7 – Sep 1 110–150
Sweet Corn — Mar 10 — — May 12 – Jun 23 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 28 90–120
Tatsoi Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 7 – May 12 35–50
Tomatillo Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–85
Tomatoes Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–85
Turmeric Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Nov 10 – Jan 5 240–300
Turnip — Feb 10 — Sep 29 Mar 24 – Apr 28 40–60
Watercress Feb 3 Feb 10 Mar 3 Sep 29 Apr 14 – May 19 40–60
Watermelon Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 7 70–100
Wax Beans — Mar 10 — — May 5 – Jun 30 50–65
Winter Melon Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Jul 28 90–120
Yam Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Sep 8 – Jan 5 180–330
Yard Long Beans Jan 20 Mar 3 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 16 55–80
Zucchini Feb 3 Mar 3 Mar 10 — Apr 28 – Jun 23 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Baldwin County

24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Baldwin County.

Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries — — Mar 17 — Jun 16 – Sep 29 90–180
Blackberries — — Mar 17 — — 365–730
Boysenberries — — Mar 17 — — 365–730
Cantaloupe — — Mar 17 — May 26 – Jun 30 70–90
Che Fruit — — Mar 17 — — 1095–1825
Dragon Fruit — — Mar 17 — — 365–730
Elderberries — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Figs — — Mar 17 — — 730–1825
Goji Berries — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Grapes — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Ground Cherry — — Mar 17 — May 26 – Jul 21 65–80
Guava — — Mar 17 — — 365–730
Honeydew — — Mar 17 — Jun 9 – Jul 21 80–110
Kiwi — — Mar 17 — — 1095–1825
Loquat — — Mar 17 — — 730–1825
Mulberries — — Mar 17 — — 730–1825
Passion Fruit — — Mar 17 — — 365–545
Pawpaw — — Mar 17 — — 1095–2555
Persimmon — — Mar 17 — — 1095–2555
Pomegranate — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Quince — — Mar 17 — — 1095–1825
Raspberries — — Mar 17 — — 365–730
Serviceberries — — Mar 17 — — 730–1095
Strawberries — — Mar 17 — Jun 16 – Jan 12 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Baldwin County

37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Baldwin County.

Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Anise Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 May 26 – Aug 11 90–120
Basil Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jul 7 50–75
Bee Balm — — Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Aug 25 90–120
Borage Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 21 – Jun 9 50–60
Caraway Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 — 365–450
Catnip — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 14 60–80
Chamomile Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jul 7 60–90
Chervil Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 40–60
Chives — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Cilantro Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 40–60
Comfrey — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Cumin Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Jun 9 – Aug 11 100–120
Dill Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 40–60
Epazote Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — Apr 28 – Jun 23 45–60
Fennel (herb) Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jul 7 60–90
Feverfew — — Mar 10 — Jun 9 – Aug 25 90–120
Garlic Chives — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Horehound — — Mar 10 — May 26 – Jul 21 75–90
Hyssop — — Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 21 70–90
Lemon Balm — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jun 30 60–70
Lemon Thyme — — Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 21 70–90
Lemon Verbena Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Lemongrass Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 26 – Aug 25 75–120
Marjoram — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Mint — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Oregano — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Parsley Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 28 – Jun 30 60–80
Rosemary — — Mar 10 — Jun 2 – Oct 20 80–180
Rue — — Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 21 70–90
Sage — — Mar 10 — May 26 – Jul 21 75–90
Savory — — Mar 10 — May 5 – Jun 30 50–70
Sorrel Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 24 Sep 29 Apr 7 – Jun 9 40–60
Stevia Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Tarragon — — Mar 10 — May 12 – Jul 21 60–90
Thai Basil Jan 20 Mar 10 Mar 10 — May 5 – Jul 7 50–75
Thyme — — Mar 10 — May 19 – Jul 21 70–90
Valerian — — Mar 10 — Jul 14 – Oct 20 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Baldwin County

49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Baldwin County.

Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Jan 20 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 14 – Sep 29 60–75
Alliums — — — Oct 27 Nov 24 – Dec 15 28–42
Anemones — — — Sep 29 Oct 6 – Nov 3 90–120
Bachelor's Button — Jan 6 Feb 3 Sep 15 Mar 31 – Jul 21 60–90
Begonias Dec 23 — Feb 10 — Apr 21 – Oct 20 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Sep 15 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 7 – Apr 28 60–90
Calendula — Jan 6 Feb 3 Sep 1 Mar 17 – Jul 21 50–70
California Poppy — — — Sep 1 Nov 10 – Mar 16 60–90
Celosia Feb 3 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 21 – Oct 27 60–90
Columbine Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 7 – Apr 28 70–100
Coreopsis Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 14 – Sep 15 60–80
Cosmos Feb 3 Feb 3 Feb 3 — Apr 14 – Sep 29 60–90
Daffodils — — — Oct 27 Oct 13 – Nov 3 20–40
Dahlias — Mar 3 Mar 3 — May 12 – Nov 10 70–120
Daylily Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Oct 13 60–90
Dianthus Jan 6 Jan 6 Jan 6 — Feb 24 – Apr 28 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Sep 15 70–90
Foxglove Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 7 – Apr 28 80–120
Freesia — — — Oct 13 Oct 27 – Nov 24 84–112
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Jan 20 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Oct 27 70–100
Geraniums Dec 23 — Feb 10 — Apr 21 – Oct 20 70–100
Gladiolus — Mar 3 Mar 3 — May 12 – Nov 10 70–100
Hostas Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Aug 18 60–90
Hyacinths — — — Oct 27 Oct 27 – Nov 17 14–28
Hydrangeas Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Aug 18 90–150
Impatiens Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Oct 13 60–75
Irises — Division Feb 17 — Apr 7 – May 12 60–100
Larkspur — — — Sep 15 Nov 24 – Mar 16 60–90
Lavender Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Aug 4 90–120
Lilies — Division Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Aug 4 70–120
Lobelia Jan 6 — Jan 6 — Mar 3 – Mar 31 70–80
Marigolds Jan 27 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 14 – Sep 15 50–70
Nasturtium Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 10 — Apr 7 – Oct 6 55–65
Pansy Dec 23 — Feb 3 Sep 1 Mar 24 – Jun 23 70–90
Petunia Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Sep 29 70–90
Phlox Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Jun 23 80–110
Portulaca Feb 3 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 7 – Oct 13 50–70
Ranunculus — — — Sep 29 Oct 13 – Nov 10 90–120
Roses Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Apr 28 – Oct 13 90–180
Salvia Jan 6 — Feb 10 — Apr 21 – Oct 6 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Jan 6 — Feb 17 — Jun 9 – Aug 18 60–90
Snapdragon — Jan 6 Feb 3 Sep 1 Apr 7 – Aug 4 70–100
Sunflower Feb 10 Feb 10 Feb 10 — May 5 – Oct 6 70–100
Sweet Alyssum — Jan 6 Feb 3 Sep 15 Mar 10 – Jun 23 45–60
Sweet Pea — — — Sep 15 Nov 24 – Jan 19 65–85
Vinca (Annual) Dec 23 — Feb 10 — Apr 21 – Oct 20 70–90
Yarrow Jan 6 Feb 17 Feb 17 — Apr 14 – Sep 1 60–90
Zinnia Feb 3 Feb 10 Feb 10 — Apr 21 – Oct 6 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Baldwin County