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When to Plant Beets in Baldwin County, AL

Baldwin County, Alabama Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Baldwin County, Alabama

Your Baldwin County, Alabama garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 24
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Bring in the beets

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

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Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Baldwin County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 336 feet, Baldwin County receives approximately 53 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Beets may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Beets will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Beets root diseases.

Baldwin County, AL (Zone 9a) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 24

Baldwin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (187 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – May 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (182 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 3 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – May 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (182 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Baldwin County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.2) is more acidic than Beets prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Baldwin County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Beets will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Beets.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

6
successive plantings in your 266-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 29.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Baldwin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~1,275 GDD — county provides 5,652 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline — Baldwin County, AL

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 10 Feb 10 – Mar 3
Harvest April 7 Apr 7 – May 5
Fall Sowing September 29 Sep 29 – Oct 13

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

266 days in Baldwin County

Growing Tips for Beets in Baldwin County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after March 03 in Baldwin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Baldwin County dries quickly — mulch Beets with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Baldwin County, AL?

Baldwin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Baldwin County, AL?

Baldwin County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 24.

🌱

Your Baldwin County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Baldwin County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Baldwin County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.