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When to plant Lobelia in Baldwin County, AL

Plant Lobelia in Baldwin County during the brief January 6–January 20 window. With 266 frost-free days, fall plantings can't mature before November 24.

When to Plant Lobelia in Baldwin County, AL

Baldwin County, Alabama Zone 9a June

Top priorities for Baldwin County, Alabama gardeners in June

Here's what deserves your attention in Baldwin County, Alabama this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 24
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs

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Lobelia (Lobelia erinus) is a cool-season annual prized for the intense cobalt blue that is rare among bedding flowers. It blooms most prolifically in spring and early summer but stalls or dies back during heat peaks above 90°F. In zones 3–7 it delivers a long display; in zones 8–9 it is best treated as a spring annual that fades by midsummer. Trailing types cascade beautifully from containers and window boxes.

Baldwin County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 336 feet, Baldwin County receives approximately 53 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Lobelia may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lobelia will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lobelia root diseases.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly
Baldwin County, AL (Zone 9a) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 24

Baldwin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Lobelia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (243 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Dec 25 🌸 Bloom: Feb 19 – Mar 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (238 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Jan 6 🌸 Bloom: Mar 3 – Mar 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (238 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Jan 23 🌸 Bloom: Mar 20 – Apr 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Baldwin County

How your county's soil matches Lobelia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.2) is more acidic than Lobelia prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Baldwin County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lobelia will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lobelia.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lobelia.

How to Plant Lobelia

6"
Between Plants
8"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lobelia

4
successive plantings in your 266-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

Lobelia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lobelia

Lobelia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lobelia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Baldwin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lobelia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lobelia needs ~1,594 GDD — county provides 5,652 GDD Excellent fit

Lobelia Planting Timeline — Baldwin County, AL

Lobelia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Outdoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Bloom March 3 Mar 3 – Mar 31

· 6" apart · Rows 8" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors
February
March Bloom
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

266 days in Baldwin County

Growing Tips for Lobelia in Baldwin County

Direct sow Lobelia outdoors after March 03 in Baldwin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Baldwin County dries quickly — mulch Lobelia with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before last frost — seed is dust-fine and requires light to germinate; surface-sow and press gently. Keep at 65–70°F. Not reliably direct-sown. Transplant in cool weather, 2–4 weeks before last frost date is acceptable in zones 5+. Shear plants by one-third after the first bloom flush to encourage a second flush in fall. Provide afternoon shade in zones 7+ to extend bloom into summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lobelia in Baldwin County, AL?

Baldwin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Lobelia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Baldwin County, AL?

Baldwin County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 24.

When should I plant Lobelia in Baldwin County, AL?

In Baldwin County, AL, plant Lobelia after the last frost (around March 3) and before the first frost (around November 24). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Baldwin County, AL for Lobelia?

Baldwin County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Lobelia grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Lobelia grow in Baldwin County's climate?

Yes — Lobelia grows well in Baldwin County's temperate climate. Baldwin County averages a 266-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 3 and first frost around November 24.

🌱

Your Baldwin County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Baldwin County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Baldwin County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.