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When to Plant Sunflower in Kingsbury County, SD

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Kingsbury County, South Dakota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 151 days.

At an elevation of 958 feet, Kingsbury County receives approximately 27.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sunflower to ensure they mature before fall.

Kingsbury County, SD (Zone 4a) Moderate season
151 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
151 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Kingsbury County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 14 – Oct 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunflower needs ~1,041 GDD — county provides 1,849 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Kingsbury County, SD

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 19
Transplant Outdoors May 28 May 28 โ€“ Jun 11
Direct Sow May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jun 11
Harvest August 6 Aug 6 โ€“ Sep 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

151 days

Growing Tips for Kingsbury County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Kingsbury County, SD?

Kingsbury County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kingsbury County, SD?

Kingsbury County, South Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is October 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Kingsbury County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kingsbury County, SD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.