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When to Plant Sunflower in Torrance County, NM

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Torrance County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 5,941 feet, Torrance County receives approximately 13.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Sunflower will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sunflower successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Torrance County, NM (Zone 6b) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Torrance County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 418 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Sunflower needs ~1,296 GDD — county provides 2,287 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Torrance County, NM

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 15 Mar 15 โ€“ Mar 29
Transplant Outdoors May 24 May 24 โ€“ Jun 7
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 โ€“ Jun 7
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 โ€“ Sep 20

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 6b

Growing Season

150 days

Growing Tips for Torrance County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Torrance County, NM?

Torrance County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Torrance County, NM?

Torrance County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Torrance County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Torrance County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.