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When to Plant Sunflower in Todd County, MN

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Todd County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 987 feet, Todd County receives approximately 33.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sunflower to ensure they mature before fall.

Todd County, MN (Zone 4a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Todd County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunflower needs ~914 GDD — county provides 1,644 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Todd County, MN

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 2 Mar 2 โ€“ Mar 16
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 8
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 โ€“ Jun 8
Harvest August 3 Aug 3 โ€“ Sep 21

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

153 days

Growing Tips for Todd County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Todd County, MN?

Todd County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Todd County, MN?

Todd County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Todd County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Todd County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.