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When to Plant Sunflower in Guthrie County, IA

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Guthrie County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 1,378 feet, Guthrie County receives approximately 31.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sunflower to ensure they mature before fall.

Guthrie County, IA (Zone 5a) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost April 26
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Guthrie County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 25 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunflower needs ~1,041 GDD — county provides 1,996 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Guthrie County, IA

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 1 Mar 1 โ€“ Mar 15
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 โ€“ May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 โ€“ May 24
Harvest July 19 Jul 19 โ€“ Sep 6

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

163 days

Growing Tips for Guthrie County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Guthrie County, IA?

Guthrie County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 26. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Guthrie County, IA?

Guthrie County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and first fall frost is October 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Guthrie County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Guthrie County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.