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When to Plant Sunflower in Adams County, ID

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Adams County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 128 days.

At an elevation of 6,593 feet, Adams County receives approximately 20.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season.

Adams County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
128 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
128 growing days
First Fall Frost September 25

Adams County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 30
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 28 Transplant: Jul 7 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Nov 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Sunflower needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 1,760 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Adams County, ID

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 โ€“ Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 โ€“ Jun 17
Harvest August 12 Aug 12 โ€“ Sep 30

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

128 days

Growing Tips for Adams County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Adams County, ID?

Adams County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Adams County, ID?

Adams County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 25.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Adams County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Adams County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.