Blog

When to Plant Sunflower in Lee County, FL

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Lee County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 28 and the first fall frost is December 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 408 feet, Lee County receives approximately 61.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Sunflower will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunflower root diseases.

Lee County, FL (Zone 10a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 28
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 19

Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.1-5.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (197 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 8 Transplant: Jan 26 🍅 Harvest: Apr 6 – May 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 17 Transplant: Feb 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 15 – Jun 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (171 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 18 Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunflower needs ~1,232 GDD — county provides 4,727 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Lee County, FL

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 17 Dec 17 โ€“ Dec 31
Transplant Outdoors February 4 Feb 4 โ€“ Feb 18
Direct Sow January 28 Jan 28 โ€“ Feb 18
Harvest April 15 Apr 15 โ€“ Jun 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 10a

Growing Season

325 days

Growing Tips for Lee County

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Lee County, FL?

Lee County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 28. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, FL?

Lee County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 28 and first fall frost is December 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lee County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.