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When to Plant Sunflower in Lavaca County, TX

Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Lavaca County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 278 days.

At an elevation of 254 feet, Lavaca County receives approximately 60.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunflower root diseases.

Lavaca County, TX (Zone 8b) Year-round
278 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
278 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

Lavaca County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Feb 26 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 8 Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lavaca County

How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.8) overlaps with Sunflower's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lavaca County is excellent for Sunflower โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sunflower.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Sunflower.

How to Plant Sunflower

1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
30"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sunflower

4
successive plantings in your 278-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower

Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 2.2" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 5.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 8.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 10.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 5.1" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Dec 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Lavaca County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunflower needs ~1,742 GDD — county provides 5,719 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline โ€” Lavaca County, TX

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 8 Jan 8 โ€“ Jan 22
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 โ€“ Mar 26
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 26
Harvest May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jul 9

Plant 1" deep ยท 18" apart ยท Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February โ€”
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

70โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

278 days in Lavaca County

Growing Tips for Sunflower in Lavaca County

Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after February 26 in Lavaca County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Lavaca County, TX?

Lavaca County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lavaca County, TX?

Lavaca County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is December 1.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lavaca County gardeners in Zone 8b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lavaca County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.