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When to Plant Sunflower in Angelina County, TX

Angelina County, Texas Zone 9a May

This month in Angelina County, Texas

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Angelina County, Texas.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Collect sunflower at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: sunflower

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Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Angelina County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 256 days.

At an elevation of 32 feet, Angelina County receives approximately 63.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Sunflower may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Sunflower will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunflower root diseases.

Angelina County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
256 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
256 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16
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Angelina County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (134 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 14 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: May 13 – Jul 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (120 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Angelina County

How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.6) is more acidic than Sunflower prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Angelina County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Sunflower will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Sunflower.

How to Plant Sunflower

1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
30"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sunflower

4
successive plantings in your 256-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower

Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 11.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Angelina County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunflower needs ~1,806 GDD — county provides 5,440 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline — Angelina County, TX

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 22 Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 – Mar 26
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest May 21 May 21 – Jul 9

Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

256 days in Angelina County

Growing Tips for Sunflower in Angelina County

Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after March 05 in Angelina County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Angelina County dries quickly — mulch Sunflower with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Angelina County, TX?

Angelina County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Angelina County, TX?

Angelina County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 16.

🌱

Your Angelina County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Angelina County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Angelina County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.