McKean County, PA — Planting Guide
McKean County is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.
At an elevation of 991 ft, McKean County receives approximately 39 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 85°F with winter lows around 15°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 38 days year to year — ranging from April 30 in warm years to June 7 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.76 days per decade. McKean County scores 54/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 18
🍂 First Frost
October 4
📅 Growing Season
139 days
⛰️ Elevation
991 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
39 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.7 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.2 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.5 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.6 in | 11 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.6 in | 12 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.4 in | 11 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 4.2 in | 11 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Aug | 3.2 in | 10 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 9 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.2 in | 8 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.1 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3 in | 11 days | — | None |
Annual total: 38.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
McKean County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 7 | Oct 22 | 137 days |
| Cautious | May 26 | Oct 12 | 139 days |
| Average year | May 18 | Oct 4 | 139 days |
| Optimistic | May 12 | Sep 24 | 135 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 30 | Sep 14 | 137 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±38 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.8 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
McKean County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in McKean County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to McKean County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
McKean County Penn State Extension Extension Office
Phone: 814-865-4028
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in McKean County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in McKean County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to McKean County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near McKean County PA" or "garden center McKean County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden McKean County PA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "McKean County Gardeners" or "Pennsylvania Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
15 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.3 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.4 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15 hr | 8.5 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.8 hr | 9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.7 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.5 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.8 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.6 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 9 hr | 3.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 22°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 34°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 47°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 59°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 69°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 79°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 71°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 58°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 44°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 31°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in McKean County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for McKean County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 23 | Aug 9 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 30 | Jul 26 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 18 | Aug 9 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 13 | Sep 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 28 | Apr 27 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 21 | Apr 27 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 28 | May 4 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 24 | May 4 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 29 | May 4 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 29 | Apr 27 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.5/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (663 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
19,337 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Apr, May, Jul
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 38.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 19,337 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in McKean County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5–6.7 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (39 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
139-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in McKean County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for McKean County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 1 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 4 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 1 – Jun 22 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 4 | — | Oct 5 – Oct 19 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 25 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 1 | Oct 5 – Nov 16 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Nov 16 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Sep 14 – Oct 19 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Sep 28 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Nov 2 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Aug 24 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 4 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 9 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 4 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 22 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 4 | — | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 4 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Sep 28 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 1 | Sep 21 – Nov 16 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 18 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Aug 31 – Oct 19 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 23 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 13 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in McKean County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for McKean County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 8 | Sep 7 – Nov 23 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 8 | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 8 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 8 | Sep 7 – Nov 23 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in McKean County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 5a with planting dates for McKean County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Aug 24 – Oct 26 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 25 | Sep 28 – Nov 9 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 25 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 25 | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 25 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 11 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 25 | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 30 | May 25 | Jun 1 | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 25 | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 25 | Sep 28 – Nov 9 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 25 | Aug 24 – Nov 9 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for McKean County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in McKean County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is McKean County, PA?
McKean County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in McKean County, PA?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in McKean County falls around May 18. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 30 and June 7 — a 38-day window of variability. Use June 7 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in McKean County, PA?
The median first fall frost in McKean County arrives around October 4. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 14; in mild years as late as October 22. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in McKean County?
McKean County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 139 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 3.76 days per decade.
What is the soil like in McKean County for gardening?
McKean County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5–6.7 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in McKean County?
McKean County has commercial agriculture that includes Dairy, Hay, Corn, Apples, Sweet Corn. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is McKean County a good location for home gardening?
McKean County scores 54/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help McKean County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
