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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in McKean County, PA

McKean County, Pennsylvania Zone 5b May

Your May game plan for McKean County, Pennsylvania

May is a pivotal month for McKean County, Pennsylvania gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: christmas lima beans

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 991 feet, McKean County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season.

McKean County, PA (Zone 5b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
139 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4
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McKean County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Sep 13 – Oct 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McKean County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) is more acidic than Christmas Lima Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McKean County is excellent for Christmas Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Christmas Lima Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in McKean County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,238 GDD — county provides 1,911 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — McKean County, PA

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors June 1 Jun 1 – Jun 15
Direct Sow May 25 May 25 – Jun 15
Harvest August 24 Aug 24 – Sep 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in McKean County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in McKean County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after May 18 in McKean County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in McKean County, PA?

McKean County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKean County, PA?

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 4.

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Your McKean County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McKean County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKean County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.