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When to Plant Endive in McKean County, PA

McKean County, Pennsylvania Zone 5b May

May in the garden — McKean County, Pennsylvania

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Time to transplant endive

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: endive

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: endive

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 991 feet, McKean County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season.

McKean County, PA (Zone 5b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
139 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

McKean County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Aug 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McKean County

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McKean County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

3
successive plantings in your 139-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 31 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in McKean County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~756 GDD — county provides 1,911 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — McKean County, PA

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 – Jun 1
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 – Aug 10
Fall Sowing July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in McKean County

Growing Tips for Endive in McKean County

Direct sow Endive outdoors after May 18 in McKean County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in McKean County, PA?

McKean County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKean County, PA?

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 4.

🌱

Your McKean County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McKean County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKean County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.