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When to Plant Bok Choy in McKean County, PA

McKean County, Pennsylvania Zone 5b May

McKean County, Pennsylvania gardeners: here's your May plan

Each item below is timed to McKean County, Pennsylvania's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Time to transplant bok choy

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Plant bok choy from seed, right in the garden

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: bok choy
  • First harvests: bok choy

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Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage variety with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop ideal for stir-fries and soups.

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 991 feet, McKean County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Bok Choy during the growing season.

McKean County, PA (Zone 5b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
139 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

McKean County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Jul 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Aug 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McKean County

How your county's soil matches Bok Choy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) is more acidic than Bok Choy prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in McKean County is excellent for Bok Choy — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Bok Choy.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Bok Choy.

How to Plant Bok Choy

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Bok Choy

4
successive plantings in your 139-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 05 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Bok Choy

Bok Choy needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bok Choy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in McKean County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bok Choy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bok Choy needs ~688 GDD — county provides 1,911 GDD Excellent fit

Bok Choy Planting Timeline — McKean County, PA

Bok Choy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 – Jun 1
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 – Aug 3
Fall Sowing July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in McKean County

Growing Tips for Bok Choy in McKean County

Direct sow Bok Choy outdoors after May 18 in McKean County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Bok Choy in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall for best results. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest whole heads or cut outer leaves for a cut-and-come-again approach.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bok Choy in McKean County, PA?

McKean County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Bok Choy planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKean County, PA?

McKean County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 4.

🌱

Your McKean County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McKean County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKean County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.