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Monroe County, MI — Planting Guide

Monroe County is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 1,202 ft, Monroe County receives approximately 40.6 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 89°F with winter lows around 20°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

🌡️ Zone

6b (-5°F to 0°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

April 27

🍂 First Frost

October 17

📅 Growing Season

173 days

⛰️ Elevation

1,202 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

40.6 in

Monroe County, MI Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 6b Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Apr 27 First Frost: Oct 17

Soil & Growing Conditions in Monroe County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Ideal for most crops — holds moisture and nutrients while draining well.

Watering Needs

Moderate rainfall (40.6 in.) — plan to water 1–2 times per week during the growing season.

Season Tips

173-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

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Recommended for Your Garden

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

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Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

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Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Monroe County

107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Monroe County.

Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 3 – Sep 7 80–100
Amaranth Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 28 90–120
Arugula Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 30–50
Asparagus May 11 730–1095
Beets Apr 13 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 6 50–70
Belgian Endive Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Aug 17 – Oct 12 110–150
Bitter Melon Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Aug 24 60–90
Black Beans May 4 Aug 3 – Sep 21 90–120
Bok Choy Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 13 40–60
Broccoli Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 29 – Aug 10 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 13 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Sep 21 90–130
Butternut Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 14 85–110
Cabbage Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 29 – Aug 24 60–100
Calabash Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 3 – Sep 28 80–120
Carrots Apr 13 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Jul 20 60–80
Cauliflower Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 24 55–100
Celeriac Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Aug 10 – Sep 14 100–120
Celery Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 20 – Sep 14 80–120
Celtuce Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 29 – Aug 10 60–90
Chard Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 10 50–60
Chickpeas Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 20 – Aug 31 80–110
Chicory Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 29 – Aug 10 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Jul 20 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 3 – Sep 7 80–100
Collard Greens Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 24 55–75
Corn May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 31 60–100
Cowpeas May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 17 60–90
Cress Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 May 11 – Jun 1 14–21
Crookneck Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jun 29 – Jul 27 45–60
Crosne Apr 13 Aug 8 Sep 14 – Oct 26 150–200
Cucumber Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 31 50–70
Daikon Apr 13 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 6 50–70
Delicata Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 3 – Sep 7 80–100
Edamame May 4 Jul 20 – Aug 31 75–100
Eggplant Feb 16 May 4 May 11 Jul 20 – Sep 21 65–85
Endive Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Jul 20 45–65
Escarole Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Jul 20 50–70
Fava Beans Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 13 – Aug 24 75–100
Fennel Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Aug 24 60–90
Garlic Sep 5 Dec 5 – Mar 20 90–240
Green Beans May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 24 50–65
Horseradish May 11 Sep 14 – Nov 23 120–180
Hot Peppers Feb 16 May 4 May 11 Jul 20 – Oct 26 70–120
Hubbard Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 24 – Sep 28 100–120
Kabocha Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 7 85–100
Kai Lan Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Jul 13 45–60
Kale Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 17 50–70
Kidney Beans May 4 Aug 3 – Sep 7 85–110
Kohlrabi Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Jul 20 45–65
Komatsuna Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Jul 6 35–50
Leeks Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Oct 12 90–150
Lentils Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 20 – Aug 31 80–110
Lettuce Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 10 30–60
Lima Beans May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 17 60–90
Loofah Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 24 – Oct 26 100–150
Luffa Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Oct 26 90–150
Mache Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 13 40–60
Melon Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jul 20 – Sep 7 70–100
Microgreens Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 May 4 – Jun 1 7–21
Mitsuba Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Aug 10 50–70
Mizuna Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Jun 29 30–45
Mustard Greens Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 30–50
Napa Cabbage Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Jul 27 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 3 55–70
Okra Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 31 50–65
Onion Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Sep 14 90–120
Pac Choi Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 6 40–55
Parsnip Apr 13 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Sep 7 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jun 29 – Jul 27 45–60
Peas Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 17 55–70
Peppers Feb 16 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Sep 21 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 31 55–70
Potatoes Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 20 – Sep 28 70–120
Pumpkin Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 28 85–120
Purslane Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 13 40–60
Radicchio Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 29 – Aug 3 60–80
Radish Apr 13 Aug 8 May 11 – Jun 1 22–35
Rhubarb May 18 365–730
Romanesco Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 13 – Aug 24 75–100
Rutabaga Apr 13 Aug 8 Jul 6 – Aug 10 80–100
Salsify Apr 13 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Sep 7 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 6 – Aug 31 70–110
Scallions Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Jul 20 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Aug 17 60–80
Shallot Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jul 27 – Sep 14 90–120
Shiso Mar 9 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 31 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 31 55–70
Snow Peas Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 17 50–65
Soybeans May 4 Jul 27 – Sep 21 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 7 85–100
Spinach Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 35–50
Squash (Summer) Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jun 29 – Aug 31 45–65
Squash (Winter) Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Aug 3 – Sep 28 80–120
Sunchoke May 11 Aug 31 – Oct 26 110–150
Sweet Corn May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 17 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 28 90–120
Tatsoi Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Jul 6 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Sep 21 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 13 – Sep 21 60–85
Turnip Apr 13 Aug 8 May 25 – Jun 29 40–60
Watercress Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 27 Aug 8 Jun 8 – Jul 13 40–60
Watermelon Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jul 20 – Sep 7 70–100
Wax Beans May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 24 50–65
Winter Melon Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Aug 10 – Sep 28 90–120
Yard Long Beans Mar 2 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Aug 17 55–80
Zucchini Mar 23 May 4 May 11 Jun 29 – Aug 24 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Monroe County

27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Monroe County.

Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries May 18 Aug 17 – Nov 30 90–180
Aronia May 18 730–1095
Blackberries May 18 365–730
Blueberries May 18 730–1095
Boysenberries May 18 365–730
Cantaloupe May 18 Jul 27 – Aug 31 70–90
Che Fruit May 18 1095–1825
Cranberries May 18 730–1095
Currants May 18 730–1095
Elderberries May 18 730–1095
Goji Berries May 18 730–1095
Gooseberries May 18 730–1095
Grapes May 18 730–1095
Ground Cherry May 18 Jul 27 – Sep 21 65–80
Hardy Kiwi May 18 1095–1825
Haskaps May 18 730–1095
Honeydew May 18 Aug 10 – Sep 21 80–110
Jostaberry May 18 730–1095
Lingonberries May 18 730–1095
Medlar May 18 1095–1825
Mulberries May 18 730–1825
Pawpaw May 18 1095–2555
Persimmon May 18 1095–2555
Quince May 18 1095–1825
Raspberries May 18 365–730
Serviceberries May 18 730–1095
Strawberries May 18 Aug 17 – Nov 30 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Monroe County

35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Monroe County.

Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 365–730
Anise Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jul 20 – Oct 5 90–120
Basil Mar 9 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Sep 7 50–75
Bee Balm May 4 Aug 3 – Oct 19 90–120
Borage Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 15 – Aug 3 50–60
Caraway Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 365–450
Catnip May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 7 60–80
Chamomile Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 31 60–90
Chervil Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 40–60
Chives May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Cilantro Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 40–60
Comfrey May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Cumin Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Aug 3 – Oct 5 100–120
Dill Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 40–60
Epazote Mar 9 May 4 May 11 Jun 29 – Aug 24 45–60
Fennel (herb) Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 31 60–90
Feverfew May 4 Aug 3 – Oct 19 90–120
Garlic Chives May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Horehound May 4 Jul 20 – Sep 14 75–90
Hyssop May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 14 70–90
Lemon Balm May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 24 60–70
Lemon Thyme May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 14 70–90
Lovage May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 14 70–90
Marjoram May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Mint May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Oregano May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Parsley Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 22 – Aug 24 60–80
Rue May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 14 70–90
Sage May 4 Jul 20 – Sep 14 75–90
Savory May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 24 50–70
Sorrel Mar 23 Apr 13 Apr 20 Aug 8 Jun 1 – Aug 3 40–60
Tarragon May 4 Jul 6 – Sep 14 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 9 May 4 May 11 Jul 6 – Sep 7 50–75
Thyme May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 14 70–90
Valerian May 4 Sep 7 – Nov 16 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Monroe County

53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Monroe County.

Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 9 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jun 22 – Oct 5 60–75
Alliums Sep 5 Oct 3 – Oct 31 28–42
Anemones Mar 30 Apr 27 May 25 – Jun 22 90–120
Astilbe Feb 23 May 4 Jul 13 – Sep 21 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 16 Mar 30 Apr 27 Sep 5 Jun 29 – Sep 21 60–90
Begonias Feb 16 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 19 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Feb 23 Apr 27 May 4 Jul 20 – Nov 9 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Feb 23 May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 3 60–90
Calendula Mar 16 Mar 30 Apr 27 Jun 15 – Sep 21 50–70
California Poppy Mar 30 Jun 8 – Aug 3 60–90
Celosia Mar 23 May 4 May 4 Jul 6 – Oct 26 60–90
Columbine Feb 23 May 4 May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 3 70–100
Coreopsis Feb 23 Apr 27 May 4 Jul 13 – Nov 9 60–80
Cosmos Mar 30 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jul 6 – Oct 19 60–90
Crocus Sep 5 Jul 25 – Aug 15 10–20
Daffodils Sep 5 Aug 1 – Aug 22 20–40
Dahlias Mar 30 May 4 May 4 Jul 20 – Nov 9 70–120
Daylily Feb 23 May 4 Jul 20 – Nov 9 60–90
Dianthus Mar 2 Mar 30 Apr 6 May 25 – Aug 24 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Feb 23 May 4 May 4 Jul 20 – Nov 9 70–90
Foxglove Feb 23 May 4 May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 3 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 9 May 4 May 4 Jul 13 – Nov 16 70–100
Geraniums Feb 16 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 19 70–100
Gladiolus Apr 27 Apr 27 Jul 13 – Nov 2 70–100
Hostas Feb 16 May 4 Jul 20 – Nov 9 60–90
Hyacinths Sep 5 Aug 22 – Sep 12 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 16 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 26 90–150
Impatiens Mar 2 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 26 60–75
Irises Division May 4 Jun 29 – Jul 27 60–100
Larkspur Mar 30 Jun 8 – Aug 3 60–90
Lavender Feb 16 May 11 Jul 20 – Sep 14 90–120
Lilies Division May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 19 70–120
Lobelia Feb 23 Apr 13 Jun 8 – Aug 31 70–80
Lupine Feb 23 May 4 May 4 Jun 29 – Aug 3 75–100
Marigolds Mar 16 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jun 22 – Sep 28 50–70
Nasturtium Mar 30 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jun 22 – Oct 19 55–65
Pansy Feb 16 Apr 27 Aug 22 Jun 22 – Aug 31 70–90
Peonies Division May 4 Jul 6 – Aug 10 90–120
Petunia Mar 2 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 26 70–90
Phlox Feb 23 May 4 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 5 80–110
Portulaca Mar 23 May 4 May 4 Jun 22 – Oct 12 50–70
Ranunculus Mar 16 Apr 27 Jun 1 – Jun 29 90–120
Roses Feb 16 May 4 Jul 13 – Nov 9 90–180
Salvia Feb 23 Apr 27 Jul 6 – Oct 19 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Feb 23 May 4 Aug 24 – Nov 16 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 16 Apr 6 Apr 27 Jul 6 – Sep 21 70–100
Sunflower Apr 6 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jul 20 – Oct 19 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 16 Apr 6 Apr 27 Jun 8 – Aug 24 45–60
Sweet Pea Mar 16 Mar 23 Apr 27 Jul 13 – Sep 21 65–85
Tulips Sep 12 Aug 22 – Sep 19 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 16 May 4 Jul 13 – Oct 26 70–90
Yarrow Feb 23 Apr 27 May 4 Jul 13 – Nov 9 60–90
Zinnia Mar 30 Apr 27 Apr 27 Jul 6 – Oct 12 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Monroe County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Monroe County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Monroe County, MI?

Monroe County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Monroe County, MI?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Monroe County falls around April 27. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Monroe County, MI?

The median first fall frost in Monroe County arrives around October 17. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.

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Composting Guide for Homesteaders

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.