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When to plant Chard in Monroe County, MI

Monroe County's climate puts the Chard spring window between April 13 and May 4. time plantings around the expected last-frost window for best survival. A second sowing from August 8 to August 22 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Chard in Monroe County, MI

Monroe County, Michigan Zone 6b July

This month in Monroe County, Michigan

July is a pivotal month for Monroe County, Michigan gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 79°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Bring in the chard

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Before August arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: chard
  • Fall sowing: chard

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

Monroe County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 1,202 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 40.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season.

Monroe County, MI (Zone 6b) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Chard Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Aug 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Monroe County

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Chard's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Monroe County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chard.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Chard will thrive.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

4
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 08.

Chard Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 84 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~921 GDD — county provides 2,897 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — Monroe County, MI

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest June 22 Jun 22 – Aug 10
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 – Aug 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

173 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Chard in Monroe County

Direct sow Chard outdoors after April 27 in Monroe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chard in Monroe County, MI?

Monroe County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, MI?

Monroe County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 17.

When should I plant Chard in Monroe County, MI?

In Monroe County, MI, plant Chard after the last frost (around April 27) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Monroe County, MI for Chard?

Monroe County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Chard grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Chard grow in Monroe County's climate?

Yes — Chard grows well in Monroe County's temperate climate. Monroe County averages a 173-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 27 and first frost around October 17.

🌱

Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.