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When to Plant Komatsuna in Monroe County, MI

Monroe County, Michigan Zone 6b May

Monroe County, Michigan gardeners: here's your May plan

Welcome to May in Zone 6b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: komatsuna
  • First harvests: komatsuna

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Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach) is a versatile Asian green with glossy, dark leaves and a mild, sweet flavor. It is extremely cold-hardy and heat-tolerant.

Monroe County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 1,202 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 40.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Komatsuna during the growing season.

Monroe County, MI (Zone 6b) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (99 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (103 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Jul 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (100 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Jul 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Monroe County

How your county's soil matches Komatsuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–7.2) overlaps with Komatsuna's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Monroe County is excellent for Komatsuna — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Komatsuna.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Komatsuna will thrive.

How to Plant Komatsuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Komatsuna

5
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 484 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Komatsuna

Komatsuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Komatsuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Komatsuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Komatsuna needs ~712 GDD — county provides 2,897 GDD Excellent fit

Komatsuna Planting Timeline — Monroe County, MI

Komatsuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest June 1 Jun 1 – Jul 6
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 – Aug 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

173 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Komatsuna in Monroe County

Direct sow Komatsuna outdoors after April 27 in Monroe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 173.0-day season in Monroe County allows multiple plantings of Komatsuna. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Komatsuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. One of the most forgiving Asian greens for all seasons. Harvest outer leaves or cut whole plants. Excellent for stir-fries, soups, or salads.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Komatsuna in Monroe County, MI?

Monroe County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Komatsuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, MI?

Monroe County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.