When to plant Sunflower in Sullivan County, IN
Aim to plant Sunflower in Sullivan County on or after April 18; the window stays open through May 9. Sullivan County's 182-day frost-free season gives you enough for a full main crop and a short fall succession.
When to Plant Sunflower in Sullivan County, IN
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a fast-growing North American native annual famous for its towering stems and brilliant yellow heads. It thrives in full sun and heat, producing large, pollen-rich blooms that attract bees, butterflies, and seed-eating birds. Varieties range from 18-inch dwarfs to 12-foot giants and nearly every color except blue.
Sullivan County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 182 days.
At an elevation of 914 feet, Sullivan County receives approximately 34.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season.
Sullivan County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower
Sunflower needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Sunflower Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3.2" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.6" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 2.9" | 1.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 2.8" | 1.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Sullivan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Sunflower Planting Timeline — Sullivan County, IN
Sunflower Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 28 | Mar 28 – Apr 11 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 18 | Apr 18 – May 2 |
| Direct Sow | April 18 | Apr 18 – May 9 |
| Bloom | July 11 | Jul 11 – Oct 10 |
Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Bloom |
| October | Bloom |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Low — drought tolerant
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
182 days in Sullivan County
Growing Tips for Sullivan County
Direct-sow 1 inch deep after last frost; germination takes 7-14 days at 65-75°F soil. Sunflowers dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred over transplanting. Plant in succession every 2 weeks for extended bloom. Stake tall varieties. Avoid overwatering — they tolerate drought once established. Birds will self-deadhead seed heads; leave them up through fall for wildlife.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Sunflower in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Sunflower in Sullivan County, IN?
Sullivan County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Sullivan County, IN?
Sullivan County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 17.
When should I plant Sunflower in Sullivan County, IN?
In Sullivan County, IN, plant Sunflower after the last frost (around April 18) and before the first frost (around October 17). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Sullivan County, IN for Sunflower?
Sullivan County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Sunflower grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Sunflower grow in Sullivan County's climate?
Yes — Sunflower grows well in Sullivan County's temperate climate. Sullivan County averages a 182-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 18 and first frost around October 17.
Your Sullivan County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Sullivan County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.