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Suwannee County, FL — Planting Guide

Suwannee County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 267 days.

At an elevation of 383 ft, Suwannee County receives approximately 53.6 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 91°F with winter lows around 47°F. The predominant soil type is Sand.

🌡️ Zone

9a (20°F to 25°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

March 4

🍂 First Frost

November 26

📅 Growing Season

267 days

⛰️ Elevation

383 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

53.6 in

Suwannee County, FL Long season
267 days
Last Spring Frost March 4
267 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Suwannee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Zone 9a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Mar 4 First Frost: Nov 26

Soil & Growing Conditions in Suwannee County

Soil Type

Sand

Warms quickly and drains well. Add organic matter regularly to retain nutrients.

Watering Needs

With 53.6 inches of annual rainfall, supplemental watering is typically only needed during summer dry spells.

Season Tips

267-day frost-free season

Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

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Garden Shade Cloth $15-35

Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.

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Vermiculite $12-22

Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.

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Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Suwannee County

114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Suwannee County.

Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 8 80–100
Amaranth Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 29 90–120
Artichoke Mar 18 Jul 22 – Sep 30 120–180
Arugula Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 30–50
Asparagus Mar 18 730–1095
Beets Feb 11 Oct 1 Apr 8 – May 6 50–70
Belgian Endive Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 24 – Aug 19 110–150
Bitter Melon Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 24 60–90
Black Beans Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 29 90–120
Bok Choy Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 40–60
Broccoli Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 6 – Jun 17 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 3 – Jul 29 90–130
Butternut Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 15 85–110
Cabbage Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 6 – Jul 1 60–100
Calabash Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 29 80–120
Cardoon Mar 18 Jul 22 – Sep 2 120–150
Carrots Feb 11 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 60–80
Cauliflower Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jul 1 55–100
Celeriac Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 17 – Jul 22 100–120
Celery Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 27 – Jul 22 80–120
Celtuce Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 6 – Jun 17 60–90
Chard Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jun 17 50–60
Chayote Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jul 15 – Sep 23 120–180
Chickpeas Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 27 – Jul 8 80–110
Chicory Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 6 – Jun 17 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – May 27 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 8 80–100
Collard Greens Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jul 1 55–75
Corn Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 8 60–100
Cowpeas Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 24 60–90
Cress Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Mar 18 – Apr 8 14–21
Crookneck Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Apr 29 – May 27 45–60
Crosne Feb 11 Oct 1 Jul 15 – Sep 16 150–200
Cucumber Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–70
Daikon Feb 11 Oct 1 Apr 8 – May 6 50–70
Delicata Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 8 80–100
Edamame Mar 11 May 27 – Jul 8 75–100
Eggplant Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 22 65–85
Endive Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 22 – May 27 45–65
Escarole Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – May 27 50–70
Fava Beans Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 20 – Jul 1 75–100
Fennel Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 24 60–90
Garlic Oct 15 Jan 14 – Jul 1 90–240
Ginger Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Nov 11 – Jan 6 240–300
Green Beans Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–65
Horseradish Mar 18 Jul 22 – Sep 30 120–180
Hot Peppers Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 20 – Aug 26 70–120
Hubbard Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 24 – Jul 29 100–120
Jicama Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jul 15 – Sep 23 120–180
Kabocha Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 8 85–100
Kai Lan Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 22 – May 20 45–60
Kale Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jun 24 50–70
Kidney Beans Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 15 85–110
Kohlrabi Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 22 – May 27 45–65
Komatsuna Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – May 13 35–50
Leeks Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 3 – Aug 19 90–150
Lentils Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 27 – Jul 8 80–110
Lettuce Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 17 30–60
Lima Beans Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 24 60–90
Loofah Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 24 – Aug 26 100–150
Luffa Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Aug 26 90–150
Mache Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 40–60
Malabar Spinach Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jun 3 55–70
Melon Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 8 70–100
Microgreens Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Mar 11 – Apr 8 7–21
Mitsuba Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 22 – Jun 17 50–70
Mizuna Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – May 6 30–45
Mustard Greens Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 30–50
Napa Cabbage Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jun 3 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jun 3 55–70
Okra Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–65
Onion Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 3 – Jul 22 90–120
Pac Choi Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 13 40–55
Parsnip Feb 11 Oct 1 May 27 – Jul 8 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Apr 29 – May 27 45–60
Peas Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jun 24 55–70
Peppers Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Pole Beans Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 55–70
Potatoes Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 29 70–120
Pumpkin Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 29 85–120
Purslane Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 40–60
Radicchio Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 6 – Jun 10 60–80
Radish Feb 11 Oct 1 Mar 11 – Apr 1 22–35
Romanesco Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 20 – Jul 1 75–100
Rutabaga Feb 11 Oct 1 May 6 – Jun 10 80–100
Salsify Feb 11 Oct 1 May 27 – Jul 8 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 May 13 – Jul 8 70–110
Scallions Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – May 27 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 17 60–80
Shallot Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Jun 3 – Jul 22 90–120
Shiso Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–70
Snap Peas Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 55–70
Snow Peas Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jun 24 50–65
Soybeans Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 29 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 8 85–100
Spinach Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 35–50
Squash (Summer) Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Apr 29 – Jul 1 45–65
Squash (Winter) Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 3 – Jul 29 80–120
Sunchoke Mar 18 Jul 8 – Sep 2 110–150
Sweet Corn Mar 11 May 13 – Jun 24 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 29 90–120
Tatsoi Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 8 – May 13 35–50
Tomatillo Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–85
Tomatoes Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–85
Turmeric Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Nov 11 – Jan 6 240–300
Turnip Feb 11 Oct 1 Mar 25 – Apr 29 40–60
Watercress Feb 4 Feb 11 Mar 4 Oct 1 Apr 15 – May 20 40–60
Watermelon Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 8 70–100
Wax Beans Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–65
Winter Melon Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Jun 10 – Jul 29 90–120
Yam Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 Sep 9 – Jan 6 180–330
Yard Long Beans Jan 21 Mar 4 Mar 11 May 6 – Jun 17 55–80
Zucchini Feb 4 Mar 4 Mar 11 Apr 29 – Jun 24 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Suwannee County

24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Suwannee County.

Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries Mar 18 Jun 17 – Sep 30 90–180
Blackberries Mar 18 365–730
Boysenberries Mar 18 365–730
Cantaloupe Mar 18 May 27 – Jul 1 70–90
Che Fruit Mar 18 1095–1825
Dragon Fruit Mar 18 365–730
Elderberries Mar 18 730–1095
Figs Mar 18 730–1825
Goji Berries Mar 18 730–1095
Grapes Mar 18 730–1095
Ground Cherry Mar 18 May 27 – Jul 22 65–80
Guava Mar 18 365–730
Honeydew Mar 18 Jun 10 – Jul 22 80–110
Kiwi Mar 18 1095–1825
Loquat Mar 18 730–1825
Mulberries Mar 18 730–1825
Passion Fruit Mar 18 365–545
Pawpaw Mar 18 1095–2555
Persimmon Mar 18 1095–2555
Pomegranate Mar 18 730–1095
Quince Mar 18 1095–1825
Raspberries Mar 18 365–730
Serviceberries Mar 18 730–1095
Strawberries Mar 18 Jun 17 – Jan 13 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Suwannee County

37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Suwannee County.

Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Anise Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 May 27 – Aug 12 90–120
Basil Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 8 50–75
Bee Balm Mar 11 Jun 10 – Aug 26 90–120
Borage Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 22 – Jun 10 50–60
Caraway Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 365–450
Catnip Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 15 60–80
Chamomile Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Chervil Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 40–60
Chives Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Cilantro Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 40–60
Comfrey Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Cumin Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Jun 10 – Aug 12 100–120
Dill Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 40–60
Epazote Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 Apr 29 – Jun 24 45–60
Fennel (herb) Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jul 8 60–90
Feverfew Mar 11 Jun 10 – Aug 26 90–120
Garlic Chives Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Horehound Mar 11 May 27 – Jul 22 75–90
Hyssop Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 22 70–90
Lemon Balm Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 1 60–70
Lemon Thyme Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 22 70–90
Lemon Verbena Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Lemongrass Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 27 – Aug 26 75–120
Marjoram Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Mint Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Oregano Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Parsley Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 29 – Jul 1 60–80
Rosemary Mar 11 Jun 3 – Oct 21 80–180
Rue Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 22 70–90
Sage Mar 11 May 27 – Jul 22 75–90
Savory Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 1 50–70
Sorrel Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 25 Oct 1 Apr 8 – Jun 10 40–60
Stevia Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Tarragon Mar 11 May 13 – Jul 22 60–90
Thai Basil Jan 21 Mar 11 Mar 11 May 6 – Jul 8 50–75
Thyme Mar 11 May 20 – Jul 22 70–90
Valerian Mar 11 Jul 15 – Oct 21 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Suwannee County

49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Suwannee County.

Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 15 – Sep 30 60–75
Alliums Oct 29 Nov 26 – Dec 17 28–42
Anemones Oct 1 Oct 8 – Nov 5 90–120
Bachelor's Button Jan 7 Feb 4 Sep 17 Apr 1 – Jul 22 60–90
Begonias Dec 24 Feb 11 Apr 22 – Oct 21 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Sep 16 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 8 – Apr 29 60–90
Calendula Jan 7 Feb 4 Sep 3 Mar 18 – Jul 22 50–70
California Poppy Sep 3 Nov 12 – Mar 18 60–90
Celosia Feb 4 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 22 – Oct 28 60–90
Columbine Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 8 – Apr 29 70–100
Coreopsis Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 15 – Sep 16 60–80
Cosmos Feb 4 Feb 4 Feb 4 Apr 15 – Sep 30 60–90
Daffodils Oct 29 Oct 15 – Nov 5 20–40
Dahlias Mar 4 Mar 4 May 13 – Nov 11 70–120
Daylily Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 14 60–90
Dianthus Jan 7 Jan 7 Jan 7 Feb 25 – Apr 29 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Sep 16 70–90
Foxglove Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 8 – Apr 29 80–120
Freesia Oct 15 Oct 29 – Nov 26 84–112
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Jan 21 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 28 70–100
Geraniums Dec 24 Feb 11 Apr 22 – Oct 21 70–100
Gladiolus Mar 4 Mar 4 May 13 – Nov 11 70–100
Hostas Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Aug 19 60–90
Hyacinths Oct 29 Oct 29 – Nov 19 14–28
Hydrangeas Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Aug 19 90–150
Impatiens Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 14 60–75
Irises Division Feb 18 Apr 8 – May 13 60–100
Larkspur Sep 17 Nov 26 – Mar 18 60–90
Lavender Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Aug 5 90–120
Lilies Division Feb 18 Apr 29 – Aug 5 70–120
Lobelia Jan 7 Jan 7 Mar 4 – Apr 1 70–80
Marigolds Jan 28 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 15 – Sep 16 50–70
Nasturtium Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 11 Apr 8 – Oct 7 55–65
Pansy Dec 24 Feb 4 Sep 3 Mar 25 – Jun 24 70–90
Petunia Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Phlox Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Jun 24 80–110
Portulaca Feb 4 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 8 – Oct 14 50–70
Ranunculus Oct 1 Oct 15 – Nov 12 90–120
Roses Jan 7 Feb 18 Apr 29 – Oct 14 90–180
Salvia Jan 7 Feb 11 Apr 22 – Oct 7 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Jan 7 Feb 18 Jun 10 – Aug 19 60–90
Snapdragon Jan 7 Feb 4 Sep 3 Apr 8 – Aug 5 70–100
Sunflower Feb 11 Feb 11 Feb 11 May 6 – Oct 7 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Jan 7 Feb 4 Sep 17 Mar 11 – Jun 24 45–60
Sweet Pea Sep 17 Nov 26 – Jan 21 65–85
Vinca (Annual) Dec 24 Feb 11 Apr 22 – Oct 21 70–90
Yarrow Jan 7 Feb 18 Feb 18 Apr 15 – Sep 2 60–90
Zinnia Feb 4 Feb 11 Feb 11 Apr 22 – Oct 7 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Suwannee County

Gardening Guides & Resources

Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Suwannee County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What planting zone is Suwannee County, FL?

Suwannee County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.

When is the last frost in Suwannee County, FL?

Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Suwannee County falls around March 4. Plan transplants and direct-sow dates relative to this date.

When is the first fall frost in Suwannee County, FL?

The median first fall frost in Suwannee County arrives around November 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.

🌱

Your Suwannee County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Suwannee County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates represent 50% probability averages; local conditions vary by elevation and microclimate. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.