Brevard County, FL — Planting Guide
Brevard County is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 19 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 336 days.
At an elevation of 491 ft, Brevard County receives approximately 52.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 104°F with winter lows around 56°F. The predominant soil type is Sand.
Based on 18 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 42 days year to year — ranging from January 6 in warm years to February 17 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.68 days per decade. Brevard County scores 47/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9b (25°F to 30°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
January 19
🍂 First Frost
December 20
📅 Growing Season
336 days
⛰️ Elevation
491 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
52.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.2 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.1 in | 7 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.5 in | 5 days | 1.8 in | High |
| May | 3.8 in | 8 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jun | 7.5 in | 14 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 6.6 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 6.8 in | 17 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 7.6 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 5 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 1.9 in | 6 days | 2.4 in | High |
| Dec | 2.3 in | 6 days | — | None |
Annual total: 52.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Brevard County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.8-5.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 18 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Feb 17 | Dec 24 | 310 days |
| Cautious | Feb 4 | Dec 23 | 322 days |
| Average year | Jan 19 | Dec 20 | 335 days |
| Optimistic | Jan 13 | Dec 17 | 338 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 6 | Dec 12 | 340 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±42 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.7 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Brevard County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Brevard County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Brevard County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Brevard County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Brevard County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Brevard County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Brevard County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Brevard County FL" or "garden center Brevard County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Brevard County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Brevard County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
13.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.4 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 11 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 8 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 9.1 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.4 hr | 9.4 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.8 hr | 7.9 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.6 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13 hr | 6.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.6 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.3 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.6 hr | 6.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.2 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Mar through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 55°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 62°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 69°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 79°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 88°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 93°F | 89°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 95°F | 93°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 92°F | 91°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 82°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 66°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 59°F | 65°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Brevard County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Brevard County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jan 26 | Oct 25 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Jan 27 | Oct 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jan 24 | Oct 18 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Dec 20 | Oct 25 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Feb 3 | Nov 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Oct 11 | Jan 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 16 | Dec 29 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 22 | Dec 29 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 25 | Dec 29 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 13 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (55 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
26,315 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 52.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 26,315 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Brevard County
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH 4.8–5.9 · Excessively Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
336-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Brevard County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Brevard County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Feb 2 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Dec 29 | — | Feb 23 – Mar 23 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | May 11 – Jul 6 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jan 26 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – May 4 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Feb 2 | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Dec 29 | — | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 18 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 13 – Jun 8 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – May 4 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 4 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 13 – May 25 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – May 4 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 18 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 30 – May 25 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 2 – Feb 23 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Dec 29 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 3 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Dec 29 | — | Feb 23 – Mar 23 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jan 26 | — | Apr 13 – May 25 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 6 – May 18 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Sep 28 – Nov 23 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Feb 2 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jul 13 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jun 1 – Aug 10 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 11 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jan 26 | — | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 9 – Apr 13 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Mar 30 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 20 – Jul 6 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 13 – May 25 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – May 4 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | May 11 – Jul 13 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jul 13 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – May 25 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 – Feb 23 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Mar 9 – May 4 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Mar 23 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – Apr 20 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – Apr 20 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 20 – Jun 8 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Mar 30 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Dec 29 | — | Apr 13 – May 25 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 11 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 15 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 23 – Apr 27 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Dec 29 | — | Jan 26 – Feb 16 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 6 – May 18 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Dec 29 | — | Mar 23 – Apr 27 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Dec 29 | — | Apr 13 – May 25 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 30 – May 25 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 4 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Apr 20 – Jun 8 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 16 – May 11 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jan 26 | — | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – May 18 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Jun 15 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Feb 2 | May 25 – Jul 20 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – May 25 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 30 – May 11 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Feb 23 – Mar 30 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Sep 28 – Nov 23 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Dec 29 | — | Feb 9 – Mar 16 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 19 | Mar 2 – Apr 6 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – May 25 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jan 26 | — | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Jul 27 – Nov 23 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Dec 8 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 4 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Dec 22 | Jan 19 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – May 11 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Brevard County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Brevard County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Feb 2 | May 4 – Aug 17 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 13 – Jun 8 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Feb 2 | Apr 27 – Jun 8 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Feb 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Feb 2 | May 4 – Nov 30 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Brevard County
40 herbs that grow well in Zone 9b with planting dates for Brevard County.
Show all 40 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Apr 13 – Jun 29 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jul 13 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Mar 9 – Apr 27 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 1 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Mar 16 – May 25 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Apr 27 – Jun 29 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Jan 26 | Jun 1 – Sep 7 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 16 – May 11 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Mar 16 – May 25 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jul 13 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 13 – Jun 8 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Sep 28 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – May 18 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Apr 13 – Jul 13 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Mar 16 – May 18 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 20 – Sep 7 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 13 – Jun 8 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 18 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Dec 22 | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Feb 23 – Apr 27 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jan 26 | Mar 30 – Jun 8 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Dec 8 | Jan 26 | Jan 26 | Mar 23 – May 25 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 6 – Jun 8 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jan 26 | Jun 1 – Sep 7 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Jan 26 | Apr 27 – Jul 13 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Brevard County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Brevard County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Brevard County, FL?
Brevard County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Brevard County, FL?
Based on 18 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Brevard County falls around January 19. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between January 6 and February 17 — a 42-day window of variability. Use February 17 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Brevard County, FL?
The median first fall frost in Brevard County arrives around December 20. In cold years it can arrive as early as December 12; in mild years as late as December 24. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Brevard County?
Brevard County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 336 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.68 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Brevard County for gardening?
Brevard County has predominantly Sand soil with a pH range of 4.8–5.9 and Excessively Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Brevard County?
Brevard County has commercial agriculture that includes Citrus, Sugarcane, Tomatoes, Strawberries. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Brevard County a good location for home gardening?
Brevard County scores 47/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Brevard County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
