When to Plant Lettuce in Brevard County, FL
May in Brevard County, Florida — your action list
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Brevard County, Florida.
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Bring in the lettuce
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.
Brevard County, Florida is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 19 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 335 days.
At an elevation of 491 feet, Brevard County receives approximately 52.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Lettuce may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lettuce will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lettuce root diseases.
Brevard County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
4.8-5.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Brevard County
How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.8–5.9) is more acidic than Lettuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Brevard County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lettuce will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Lettuce.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.6%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lettuce.
How to Plant Lettuce
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Lettuce
Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 21 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 25.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce
Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Lettuce Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3" | 2.2" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Feb | 3" | 3.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 3" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 3" | 2.5" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 3" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 7.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 6.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 7.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3" | 1.9" | 1.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 3" | 2.3" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Brevard County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Lettuce Planting Timeline — Brevard County, FL
Lettuce Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 22 | Dec 22 – Jan 5 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 19 | Jan 19 – Feb 2 |
| Direct Sow | December 29 | Dec 29 – Jan 19 |
| Harvest | February 23 | Feb 23 – May 4 |
| Fall Sowing | October 25 | Oct 25 – Nov 8 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Harvest |
| March | Harvest |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | Fall Sowing |
| December | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
30–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 10a
📆 Growing Season
335 days in Brevard County
Growing Tips for Lettuce in Brevard County
Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after January 19 in Brevard County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Brevard County dries quickly — mulch Lettuce with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Summer highs in Brevard County reach 104°F — grow Lettuce as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.
Your generous 336.0-day season in Brevard County allows multiple plantings of Lettuce. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.
Recommended Lettuce Varieties for Brevard County
Bolt-resistant varieties for warm summers — grow as spring/fall crop
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.
Lettuce in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Lettuce in Brevard County, FL?
Brevard County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of January 19. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Brevard County, FL?
Brevard County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is January 19 and first fall frost is December 20.
Your Brevard County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Brevard County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.