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When to Plant Kale in Sedgwick County, CO

Sedgwick County, Colorado Zone 5b May

May in Sedgwick County, Colorado — your action list

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Sedgwick County, Colorado.

Avg. last frost May 4
Avg. first frost October 8
Soil temp (4") 36°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Get kale in the ground

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: kale
  • First harvests: kale

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Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Sedgwick County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 7,669 feet, Sedgwick County receives approximately 20.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season.

Sedgwick County, CO (Zone 5b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8
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Sedgwick County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sedgwick County

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–8.3) overlaps with Kale's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sedgwick County is excellent for Kale — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Kale.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

3
successive plantings in your 157-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 30.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 422 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.9" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.1" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Sedgwick County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~870 GDD — county provides 2,276 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline — Sedgwick County, CO

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 – May 18
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 – May 11
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 – Aug 24
Fall Sowing July 30 Jul 30 – Aug 13

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

157 days in Sedgwick County

Growing Tips for Kale in Sedgwick County

Direct sow Kale outdoors after May 04 in Sedgwick County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Sedgwick County, CO?

Sedgwick County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sedgwick County, CO?

Sedgwick County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 8.

🌱

Your Sedgwick County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sedgwick County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sedgwick County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.