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When to plant Sunflower in Phillips County, AR

Sunflower planted in Phillips County between March 7 and March 28 matures in 70–100 days — well before the November 12 first frost.

When to Plant Sunflower in Phillips County, AR

Phillips County, Arkansas Zone 8a July

Phillips County, Arkansas gardeners: here's your July plan

July is a pivotal month for Phillips County, Arkansas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 14
Avg. first frost November 12
Soil temp (4") 86°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for sunflower

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this July that'll pay off in August
  • First harvests: sunflower

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Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a fast-growing North American native annual famous for its towering stems and brilliant yellow heads. It thrives in full sun and heat, producing large, pollen-rich blooms that attract bees, butterflies, and seed-eating birds. Varieties range from 18-inch dwarfs to 12-foot giants and nearly every color except blue.

Phillips County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 14 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 243 days.

At an elevation of 678 feet, Phillips County receives approximately 50 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Phillips County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
243 days
Last Spring Frost March 14
243 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Phillips County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Sunflower Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Mar 2 🌸 Bloom: May 25 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Mar 7 🌸 Bloom: May 30 – Oct 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (33 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Mar 31 🌸 Bloom: Jun 23 – Oct 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Phillips County

How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.7) overlaps with Sunflower's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Phillips County is excellent for Sunflower — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Sunflower.

How to Plant Sunflower

1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sunflower

4
successive plantings in your 243-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 04 to harvest before frost.

Sunflower Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower

Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Phillips County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunflower needs ~1,679 GDD — county provides 4,799 GDD Excellent fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline — Phillips County, AR

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Direct Sow March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 28
Bloom May 30 May 30 – Oct 3

Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

243 days in Phillips County

Growing Tips for Sunflower in Phillips County

Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after March 14 in Phillips County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct-sow 1 inch deep after last frost; germination takes 7-14 days at 65-75°F soil. Sunflowers dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred over transplanting. Plant in succession every 2 weeks for extended bloom. Stake tall varieties. Avoid overwatering — they tolerate drought once established. Birds will self-deadhead seed heads; leave them up through fall for wildlife.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Pole_beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Phillips County, AR?

Phillips County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 14. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Phillips County, AR?

Phillips County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 14 and first fall frost is November 12.

When should I plant Sunflower in Phillips County, AR?

In Phillips County, AR, plant Sunflower after the last frost (around March 14) and before the first frost (around November 12). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Phillips County, AR for Sunflower?

Phillips County sits in USDA Zone 8a. Sunflower grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Sunflower grow in Phillips County's climate?

Yes — Sunflower grows well in Phillips County's temperate climate. Phillips County averages a 243-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 14 and first frost around November 12.

🌱

Your Phillips County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Phillips County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Phillips County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.