When to plant Sunflower in Calhoun County, AL
In Calhoun County, plant Sunflower in spring between March 24 and April 14, once soil temps hold above 50°F. Calhoun County's last frost averages March 31, so most warm-season crops establish quickly once soil holds above 60°F. For a fall crop, sow between and — roughly 70–100 days before the first frost on October 31.
When to Plant Sunflower in Calhoun County, AL
June to-do list for Calhoun County, Alabama
Your garden in Calhoun County, Alabama is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.
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Basket week: sunflower
Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.
Looking ahead to July
- First harvests: sunflower
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a fast-growing North American native annual famous for its towering stems and brilliant yellow heads. It thrives in full sun and heat, producing large, pollen-rich blooms that attract bees, butterflies, and seed-eating birds. Varieties range from 18-inch dwarfs to 12-foot giants and nearly every color except blue.
Calhoun County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 31 and the first fall frost is October 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 214 days.
At an elevation of 440 feet, Calhoun County receives approximately 52.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Sunflower, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunflower root diseases.
Calhoun County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Sunflower Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Calhoun County
How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.3–6.4) is more acidic than Sunflower prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The clay loam soil in Calhoun County is excellent for Sunflower — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Sunflower.
How to Plant Sunflower
Succession Planting Sunflower
Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.
Sunflower Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower
Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Sunflower Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 2.2" | 5.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 3.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 5.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 5.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 3.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 3.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 4.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 4.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Oct in Calhoun County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Sunflower Planting Timeline — Calhoun County, AL
Sunflower Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 10 | Mar 10 – Mar 24 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 24 | Mar 24 – Apr 7 |
| Direct Sow | March 24 | Mar 24 – Apr 14 |
| Bloom | June 16 | Jun 16 – Oct 20 |
Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Bloom |
| October | Bloom |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
📆 Growing Season
214 days in Calhoun County
Growing Tips for Sunflower in Calhoun County
Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after March 31 in Calhoun County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Calhoun County's clay soil (27% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Sunflower. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct-sow 1 inch deep after last frost; germination takes 7-14 days at 65-75°F soil. Sunflowers dislike root disturbance so direct sowing is strongly preferred over transplanting. Plant in succession every 2 weeks for extended bloom. Stake tall varieties. Avoid overwatering — they tolerate drought once established. Birds will self-deadhead seed heads; leave them up through fall for wildlife.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Sunflower in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Sunflower in Calhoun County, AL?
Calhoun County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 31. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Calhoun County, AL?
Calhoun County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 31 and first fall frost is October 31.
When should I plant Sunflower in Calhoun County, AL?
In Calhoun County, AL, plant Sunflower after the last frost (around March 31) and before the first frost (around October 31). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Calhoun County, AL for Sunflower?
Calhoun County sits in USDA Zone 8a. Sunflower grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Sunflower grow in Calhoun County's climate?
Yes — Sunflower grows well in Calhoun County's temperate climate. Calhoun County averages a 214-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 31 and first frost around October 31.
Your Calhoun County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Calhoun County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.