Atlantic Beach, FL — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June in the garden — Duval County, Florida
Here's what deserves your attention in Duval County, Florida this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.
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Harvest basil, cucumber, and green beans as they ripen
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: peppers, tomatoes, and ageratum
Atlantic Beach gardens in a wet, humid climate (51" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
Native soil is Sand — warms fast and drains free, but nutrients and water wash through. Plan on heavy organic-matter additions and either drip irrigation or frequent shallow waterings to keep crops happy.
Drought pressure is moderate (19.6 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9b (25°F to 30°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
February 24
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 29
📅 Growing Season
279 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 50.8" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 7.6 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
19.6 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Atlantic Beach
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: A drip irrigation system pays for itself in 1-2 seasons in any climate. Atlantic Beach's 51" annual rainfall determines whether you'll run it weekly (dry zones) or maybe just during summer dry spells (wet zones).
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.6 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.8 in | 6 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Mar | 3.6 in | 7 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 3 in | 5 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.5 in | 8 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 8.7 in | 18 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.8 in | 19 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 8.9 in | 16 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 6.3 in | 13 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.6 in | 6 days | 1.7 in | High |
| Dec | 2.4 in | 5 days | — | None |
Annual total: 56.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Atlantic Beach Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sand
Soil pH
5-5.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 21 | Dec 20 | 274 days |
| Cautious | Mar 7 | Dec 10 | 278 days |
| Average year | Feb 24 | Nov 29 | 278 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 11 | Nov 21 | 283 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Jan 22 | Nov 12 | 294 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±59 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Duval County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Duval County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Duval County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Duval County University of Florida IFAS Extension Extension Office
Phone: 352-392-1761
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Duval County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Duval County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Duval County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Duval County FL" or "garden center Duval County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Duval County FL" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Duval County Gardeners" or "Florida Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Atlantic Beach
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: Onion varieties are sold by "short-day," "intermediate-day," and "long-day." Atlantic Beach's latitude determines which to buy — and getting it wrong is the difference between baseball-sized bulbs and marbles.
Longest Day
13.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 8.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 9.4 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.8 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 6.8 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 6.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.1 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Atlantic Beach
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. Atlantic Beach's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Mar through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
12 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Feb | 53°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Mar | 61°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 70°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| May | 76°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 89°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 94°F | 90°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 97°F | 92°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 89°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 80°F | 83°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 70°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Dec | 58°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Atlantic Beach
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Atlantic Beach sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Whiteflies | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Spider mites | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Fire ants | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Thrips | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Leaf miners | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Atlantic Beach
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why this matters: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 4 | Sep 27 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 3 | Sep 27 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Feb 27 | Sep 20 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Jan 30 | Sep 20 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 9 | Nov 8 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (4 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 28 | Feb 3 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Oct 5 | Feb 3 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 10 | Feb 3 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 12 | Feb 3 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
Wind & Microclimate in Atlantic Beach
Quick context: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Atlantic Beach averages 7.6 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: E. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.3/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (38 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Atlantic Beach
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Atlantic Beach's 51" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
28,358 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 56.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 28,358 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Atlantic Beach
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Atlantic Beach.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Jun 30 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Apr 28 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Jun 16 – Aug 11 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 26 – Jul 21 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jul 14 – Aug 25 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Jun 9 – Jul 14 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 19 – Jul 14 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 9 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – May 19 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Jun 30 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 5 – Jun 30 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 5 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 10 – Mar 31 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Jul 7 – Sep 8 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Apr 28 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Jun 30 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 19 – Jun 30 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 14 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 14 – May 19 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – May 19 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 12 – Jun 23 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Jan 17 – Jul 4 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Nov 3 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jul 14 – Sep 22 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Aug 18 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 16 – Jul 21 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jul 7 – Sep 15 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 14 – May 12 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | Jun 2 – Jul 7 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 14 – May 19 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – May 5 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 26 – Aug 11 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 9 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 5 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 16 – Aug 18 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 18 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – May 26 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jun 30 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 3 – Mar 31 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Apr 14 – Jun 9 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Apr 28 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – May 26 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – May 26 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 5 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 – May 19 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 21 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Mar 3 – Mar 24 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 12 – Jun 23 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Apr 28 – Jun 2 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | May 19 – Jun 30 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 5 – Jun 30 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – May 19 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jun 9 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | May 26 – Jul 14 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jun 30 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Jul 21 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jun 30 – Aug 25 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 3 | — | — | May 5 – Jun 16 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – May 5 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Nov 3 – Dec 29 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 3 | — | Oct 4 | Mar 17 – Apr 21 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 24 | Oct 4 | Apr 7 – May 12 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jun 30 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 3 | — | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 21 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Sep 1 – Dec 29 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 13 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 9 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Jan 27 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Atlantic Beach
24 fruits matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Atlantic Beach.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 – Sep 22 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Jun 23 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 10 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jun 2 – Jul 14 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 10 | — | Jun 9 – Jan 5 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Atlantic Beach
37 herbs matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Atlantic Beach.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | May 19 – Aug 4 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 30 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Apr 14 – Jun 2 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 7 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 30 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Jun 2 – Aug 4 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 21 – Jun 16 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 30 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 3 | — | Jun 2 – Aug 18 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 14 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jun 23 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 14 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | May 19 – Aug 18 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Apr 21 – Jun 23 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 26 – Oct 13 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 14 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 19 – Jul 14 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 17 | Oct 4 | Mar 31 – Jun 2 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 5 – Jul 14 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 13 | Mar 3 | Mar 3 | — | Apr 28 – Jun 30 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 3 | — | May 12 – Jul 14 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 3 | — | Jul 7 – Oct 13 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Atlantic Beach
42 flowers matched to Zone 9b with planting dates calibrated for Atlantic Beach.
Show all 42 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 13 | Feb 3 | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 – Sep 29 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Nov 8 | Dec 6 – Dec 27 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Oct 18 – Nov 15 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Dec 23 | Jan 20 | Sep 20 | Mar 17 – Jul 7 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 16 | — | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Dec 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Calendula | — | Dec 23 | Jan 20 | Sep 6 | Mar 3 – Jun 23 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Nov 1 – Mar 7 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 3 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 27 | 60–90 |
| Coreopsis | Dec 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 – Sep 8 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Jan 27 | Jan 20 | Jan 20 | — | Mar 31 – Sep 29 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Nov 1 | Oct 18 – Nov 8 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Feb 24 | Feb 24 | — | May 5 – Nov 17 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Dec 30 | — | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 – Oct 20 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Dec 30 | Dec 23 | Dec 23 | — | Feb 10 – Apr 7 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Dec 30 | Feb 10 | Feb 10 | — | Apr 21 – Sep 8 | 70–90 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Oct 25 – Nov 29 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 13 | Feb 3 | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 – Oct 13 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 16 | — | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 20 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Feb 24 | Feb 24 | — | May 5 – Nov 17 | 70–100 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Nov 8 | Nov 8 – Nov 29 | 14–28 |
| Impatiens | Dec 30 | — | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 – Oct 13 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 3 | — | Mar 24 – Apr 28 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 27 | Dec 6 – Mar 14 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Dec 30 | — | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 – Jul 7 | 90–120 |
| Lobelia | Dec 30 | — | Dec 23 | — | Feb 17 – Mar 17 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 20 | Feb 3 | Feb 3 | — | Mar 31 – Sep 22 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Jan 27 | Jan 27 | Jan 27 | — | Mar 24 – Oct 6 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 16 | — | Jan 20 | Sep 6 | Mar 10 – May 26 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Dec 30 | — | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 – Sep 29 | 70–90 |
| Portulaca | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 3 | — | Mar 24 – Oct 13 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Oct 25 – Nov 22 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Dec 30 | — | Feb 3 | — | Apr 14 – Oct 13 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Dec 30 | — | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 6 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Dec 30 | — | Feb 3 | — | May 26 – Aug 4 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Dec 23 | Jan 20 | Sep 6 | Mar 24 – Aug 4 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 3 | Jan 27 | Jan 27 | — | Apr 21 – Oct 6 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Dec 23 | Jan 20 | Sep 20 | Feb 24 – May 26 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Nov 29 – Jan 10 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 16 | — | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 20 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Dec 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | — | Apr 7 – Aug 11 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Jan 27 | Jan 27 | Jan 27 | — | Apr 7 – Oct 6 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Atlantic Beach
ZIP Codes in Atlantic Beach
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Duval County.
Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log