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When to plant Celery in Atlantic Beach, FL

Plant Celery in Atlantic Beach, when soil hits 50°F — usually February 3. Continue planting through February 24 for the spring crop. A second sowing from October 4 to October 18 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Celery in Atlantic Beach, FL

Celery
Duval County, Florida Zone 9b June

June to-do list for Duval County, Florida

Each item below is timed to Duval County, Florida's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 24
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 88°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Harvest celery as they ripen

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: celery

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Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Atlantic Beach, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 24 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 278 days.

At an elevation of 337 feet, Duval County receives approximately 56.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Celery may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Celery will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Celery root diseases.

Atlantic Beach, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
278 days
Last Spring Frost February 24
278 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Atlantic Beach Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Celery Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (143 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 14 Transplant: Feb 11 🍅 Harvest: May 6 – Jul 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (134 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Aug 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Atlantic Beach

How your county's soil matches Celery's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–5.8) is more acidic than Celery prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Duval County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Celery will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Celery.

How to Plant Celery

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celery

4
successive plantings in your 278-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 04.

Celery Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,101 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celery

Celery needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celery Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.6" 2.8" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 5.6" 3.6" 2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 5.6" 3" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
May 5.6" 3.5" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 5.6" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 5.6" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 5.6" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 5.6" 4.7" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 5.6" 2.6" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celery Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celery needs ~2,650 GDD — county provides 7,393 GDD Excellent fit

Celery Planting Timeline — Atlantic Beach, FL

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Outdoors February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 10
Direct Sow February 3 Feb 3 – Feb 24
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Jul 14
Fall Sowing October 4 Oct 4 – Oct 18

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

278 days in Duval County

Growing Tips for Celery in Atlantic Beach

Direct sow Celery outdoors after February 24 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Duval County dries quickly — mulch Celery with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Celery and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Celery in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Celery in Atlantic Beach, FL?

In Atlantic Beach, FL, plant Celery after the last frost (around February 24) and before the first frost (around November 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Atlantic Beach, FL for Celery?

Atlantic Beach sits in USDA Zone 9b. Celery grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celery grow in Atlantic Beach's climate?

Yes — Celery grows well in Atlantic Beach's temperate climate. Atlantic Beach averages a 279-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 24 and first frost around November 29.

🌱

Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Duval County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.