Nicholas County, WV — Planting Guide
What to do in July
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Nicholas County, West Virginia this July and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Fire up the seed-starting tray: peppers, astilbe, and begonias
These need a head start before your last frost (May 4). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.
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Start harvesting basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
August will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Nicholas County is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.
At an elevation of 2,348 ft, Nicholas County receives approximately 46.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 22°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 33 days year to year — ranging from April 17 in warm years to May 21 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.15 days per decade. Nicholas County scores 49/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6b (-5°F to 0°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 4
🍂 First Frost
October 17
📅 Growing Season
166 days
⛰️ Elevation
2,348 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
46.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Nicholas County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Nicholas County's 46" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.6 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.9 in | 8 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| May | 4 in | 9 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Jun | 3.8 in | 9 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Jul | 4.4 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.2 in | 9 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 6 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 in | 7 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.5 in | 9 days | — | None |
Annual total: 46.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Nicholas County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 21 | Oct 29 | 161 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 21 | 162 days |
| Average year | May 4 | Oct 17 | 166 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 27 | Oct 11 | 167 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 17 | Oct 2 | 168 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±33 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Nicholas County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Nicholas County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Nicholas County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Nicholas County West Virginia University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 304-293-5691
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Nicholas County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Nicholas County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Nicholas County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Nicholas County WV" or "garden center Nicholas County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Nicholas County WV" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Nicholas County Gardeners" or "West Virginia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Nicholas County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Day length triggers flowering in many crops. Some need short days (sweet potatoes), some long (most flowers), and some are day-neutral (most modern tomatoes). Nicholas County's latitude determines which varieties fit your beds.
Longest Day
14.7 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.3 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.1 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.7 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 8.2 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.3 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Nicholas County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Watching soil temperature (not air) is the single biggest upgrade most new gardeners can make. Nicholas County's typical curve helps you plan — but a $5 soil thermometer in the bed beats any average.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 28°F | 33°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 36°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 48°F | 46°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 60°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 68°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 76°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 77°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 71°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 59°F | 63°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 44°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 32°F | 41°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Nicholas County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Nicholas County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Nicholas County, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 7 | Aug 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 15 | Aug 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 7 | Aug 15 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 17 | Sep 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 19 | Apr 13 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 10 | Apr 13 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 7 | Apr 13 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 30 | Apr 20 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 19 | Apr 13 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 25 | Apr 13 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 26 | Apr 20 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Nicholas County
For new gardeners: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Nicholas County averages 7.3 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.2/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (241 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Nicholas County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Even in arid regions, rainwater harvesting works — you just need bigger storage and patience. In wet regions like Nicholas County (46" annually), you're mostly limited by how much water you can store between storms.
Annual Collection
23,075 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Mar, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 46.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 23,075 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Sep, Oct, Nov)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Nicholas County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.8–6.9 · Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (46.4 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
166-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Nicholas County
107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Nicholas County.
Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 28 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Sep 21 – Nov 2 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Dec 5 – Mar 20 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 21 – Nov 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Oct 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 2 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Nov 2 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 11 | — | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 14 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 20 | — | Aug 8 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | May 4 | Aug 8 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 11 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Nicholas County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Nicholas County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Dec 7 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 25 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Dec 7 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Nicholas County
35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Nicholas County.
Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 30 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 8 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 11 | — | Sep 14 – Nov 23 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Nicholas County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Nicholas County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 16 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 12 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Oct 3 – Oct 31 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 6 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | May 4 | Sep 5 | Jul 6 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 2 | May 4 | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 16 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 23 | Apr 6 | May 4 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 28 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Nov 2 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 2 | May 4 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 16 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 6 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Jul 25 – Aug 15 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 1 – Aug 22 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 16 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 9 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 16 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 23 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 9 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 5 | Aug 22 – Sep 12 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 9 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 6 | — | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 2 | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Sep 7 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 23 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 5 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 6 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 26 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 23 | — | May 4 | Aug 22 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 9 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 2 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 12 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 30 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jun 29 – Oct 19 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 23 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 16 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 2 | — | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 2 | — | May 11 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 23 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 23 | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 13 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 23 | Apr 13 | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 23 | Mar 30 | May 4 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 23 | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 2 | May 4 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 6 | May 4 | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Oct 19 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Nicholas County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Nicholas County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Nicholas County, WV?
Nicholas County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Nicholas County, WV?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Nicholas County falls around May 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 17 and May 21 — a 33-day window of variability. Use May 21 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Nicholas County, WV?
The median first fall frost in Nicholas County arrives around October 17. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 2; in mild years as late as October 29. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Nicholas County?
Nicholas County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 166 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 3.15 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Nicholas County for gardening?
Nicholas County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.8–6.9 and Somewhat Poorly Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Nicholas County?
Nicholas County has commercial agriculture that includes Poultry, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Nicholas County a good location for home gardening?
Nicholas County scores 49/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Nicholas County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Nicholas County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log