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When to Plant Kale in Dickenson County, VA

Kale
Dickenson County, Virginia Zone 7a June

Your June planting checklist for Dickenson County, Virginia

Your Dickenson County, Virginia garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 15
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Collect kale at their peak

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: kale

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Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Dickenson County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.

At an elevation of 1,553 feet, Dickenson County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season.

Dickenson County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
187 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
187 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Dickenson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.6-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Kale Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (77 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dickenson County

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–7.1) overlaps with Kale's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dickenson County is excellent for Kale — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.4%). Annual compost additions will help Kale.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

4
successive plantings in your 187-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Kale Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Dickenson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~1,050 GDD — county provides 3,272 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline — Dickenson County, VA

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 11 Mar 11 – Mar 25
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Direct Sow April 1 Apr 1 – Apr 22
Harvest June 10 Jun 10 – Aug 5
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 – Aug 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

187 days in Dickenson County

Growing Tips for Kale in Dickenson County

Direct sow Kale outdoors after April 15 in Dickenson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Dickenson County, VA?

Dickenson County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dickenson County, VA?

Dickenson County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 19.

🌱

Your Dickenson County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Dickenson County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dickenson County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.