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Hartley County, TX — Planting Guide

Hartley County, Texas Zone 7a June

Top priorities for Hartley County, Texas gardeners in June

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Hartley County, Texas.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: basil, peppers, and pole beans

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

  2. Start harvesting carrots, green beans, and kale

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: begonias, geraniums, and hostas
  • First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber

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Hartley County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 4,344 ft, Hartley County receives approximately 46.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 96°F with winter lows around 23°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.

Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 27 days year to year — ranging from April 8 in warm years to May 5 in cold years. Hartley County scores 53/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.

🌡️ Zone

7a (0°F to 5°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

April 23

🍂 First Frost

October 17

📅 Growing Season

177 days

⛰️ Elevation

4,344 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

46.3 in

Hartley County, TX Moderate season
177 days
❄
Last Spring Frost April 23
➔ 177 growing days ➔
❄
First Fall Frost October 17

Monthly Watering Calendar for Hartley County

When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.

The practical takeaway: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. Hartley County's 46" annual tells you which side you're on.

1"/wk 0" 2.5" 5" 7.4" 9.9" Jan 2.7" Feb 2.9" +1.5" Mar 2.8" +3" Apr 1.3" +3.2" May 1.1" +2.9" Jun 1.4" Jul 8.5" Aug 9.9" Sep 6" Oct 4.5" Nov 2.3" Dec 3"
Rainfall sufficient Supplemental water needed Heavy watering required - - - 1"/week garden need
View detailed monthly data
MonthAvg RainfallRainy DaysExtra Water NeededWatering Effort
Jan 2.7 in 2 days — None
Feb 2.9 in 3 days — None
Mar 2.8 in 1 days 1.5 in Moderate
Apr 1.3 in 0 days 3 in High
May 1.1 in 0 days 3.2 in Critical
Jun 1.4 in 2 days 2.9 in High
Jul 8.5 in 7 days — Low
Aug 9.9 in 8 days — Low
Sep 6 in 4 days — Low
Oct 4.5 in 3 days — Low
Nov 2.3 in 2 days — None
Dec 3 in 2 days — None

Annual total: 46.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.

Hartley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Frost Risk Probability

Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations

Too early frost risk Safe to Plant Apr 23 → Oct 17 177 frost-free days Protect crops frost returns Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Safe: May 5 Protect by: Nov 4

Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.

How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.

Planting Strategy Last Spring Frost First Fall Frost Frost-Free Days
Conservative (safest) May 5 Nov 4 183 days
Cautious Apr 30 Oct 23 176 days
Average year Apr 23 Oct 17 177 days
Optimistic Apr 16 Oct 12 179 days
Aggressive (risky) Apr 8 Sep 27 172 days
📊
How predictable are frost dates here?

Not very — frost dates can vary by ±27 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.

Gardening Difficulty Score

53 Moderate
Frost Timing Risk
10.0/10
Drought Risk
7.5/10
Soil Difficulty
3.0/10
Altitude Challenge
6.7/10
Climate Shift
0.7/10
Rainfall Challenge
0.5/10

Hartley County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.

Zone 7a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: Apr 23 First Frost: Oct 17

Local Gardening Help in Hartley County

Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Hartley County's climate and soil.

County Extension Office

Hartley County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office

Phone: 979-845-7800

Visit Extension Office Website →

Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.

Master Gardener Program

Free gardening help from trained volunteers

Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.

Find Master Gardeners in TX →

Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.

Soil Testing

Available through your extension office

Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.

Request a Soil Test →

Services Available in Hartley County

Soil testing Pest management Master Gardener program Water conservation
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Hartley County

Why Buy Local

Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Hartley County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.

How to Find Them

Search for "nurseries near Hartley County TX" or "garden center Hartley County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.

Community gardens & gardening groups

Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Hartley County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Hartley County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.

What to Plant After Your Harvest

After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.

After Eggplant (harvest ends Sep 17) 30 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Broccoli (harvest ends Aug 6) 72 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Okra (harvest ends Aug 27) 51 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Carrots (harvest ends Jul 30) 79 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Cantaloupe (harvest ends Aug 27) 51 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Lettuce (harvest ends Aug 6) 72 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d Green Beans 50-65d
Show 6 more succession options
After Chard (harvest ends Aug 6) 72 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Corn (harvest ends Aug 20) 58 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Kale (harvest ends Aug 13) 65 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Squash (Summer) (harvest ends Aug 27) 51 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Zucchini (harvest ends Aug 20) 58 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d Green Beans 50-65d
After Snap Peas (harvest ends Aug 27) 51 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d

Sunlight & Day Length in Hartley County

Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.

Why this matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Hartley County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.

Longest Day

14.4 hours

Summer solstice daylight

Shortest Day

9.6 hours

Winter solstice daylight

Peak Sun Hours

9.7 hr/day peak (summer)

Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.

14hr 12hr 4h 7h 10h 13h 16h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) Peak sun hours (direct sunlight after cloud cover) ▪ Gold zone = long day (14+ hr) ▪ Blue zone = short day (<12 hr)

Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.

View detailed monthly data
MonthDaylight HoursPeak Sun HoursDay Length
January 9.8 hr 5.1 hr Short day
February 10.7 hr 5.9 hr Short day
March 11.7 hr 7.3 hr Short day
April 12.9 hr 8.3 hr Neutral
May 13.9 hr 8.9 hr Neutral
June 14.4 hr 9.3 hr Long day
July 14.2 hr 9.7 hr Long day
August 13.4 hr 9.1 hr Neutral
September 12.2 hr 8.5 hr Neutral
October 11.1 hr 7 hr Short day
November 10.1 hr 5.7 hr Short day
December 9.6 hr 5.5 hr Short day

Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.

Soil Temperature & Composting in Hartley County

Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.

The practical takeaway: Soil temperature predicts plant emergence better than calendar dates. Hartley County's spring soil warm-up curve tells you which weeks are safe for direct-sow beans, cucumbers, squash, and corn.

Plant Warm Crops When

Soil reaches 60°F+

Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.

Best Month to Compost

Jul

Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.

Active Composting

6 months

Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.

60°F 70°F 0° 23° 45° 68° 90° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4" depth 8" depth - - - 60°F (corn, beans) - - - 70°F (tomatoes, peppers)
View detailed monthly data
MonthSoil 4" DeepSoil 8" DeepCompost ActivityTime to Finish
Jan 18°F 26°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Feb 23°F 28°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Mar 30°F 30°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Apr 38°F 39°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
May 53°F 48°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Jun 61°F 59°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Jul 71°F 66°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Aug 72°F 67°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Sep 64°F 63°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Oct 53°F 56°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Nov 37°F 44°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Dec 26°F 34°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks

Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.

Pest & Disease Pressure in Hartley County

Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.

What this means for you: Pest score isn't pass/fail. It's a planning input. Higher scores mean: more compost (resilient plants), wider spacing (air circulation), resistant varieties (built-in defense), and inspection (catch issues at egg stage).

Insect Pest Pressure

5.5 / 10

Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.

Disease Risk

5 / 10

Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.

Seasonal Risk

Spring Low
Summer High
Fall Low
Winter Low
View 6 common pests in your area
PestRisk LevelPeak Months
Aphids High Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Japanese beetles High Jun, Jul, Aug
Squash vine borers Moderate Jun, Jul
Tomato hornworms Moderate Jun, Jul, Aug
Cucumber beetles Low May, Jun, Jul
Stink bugs Low Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Organic pest management tips
  • Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
  • Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
  • Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
  • Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
  • Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years

Cover Crops for Hartley County

Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.

Why this matters: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.

Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Buckwheat May 2 Aug 15 — Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds
Sorghum-sudan grass Apr 27 Aug 8 — Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes
White clover Mar 29 Aug 8 ✓ Yes Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Sunflowers May 14 Sep 26 — Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Austrian winter peas Aug 20 Apr 9 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils
Crimson clover Aug 19 Apr 2 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring
Daikon radish Sep 1 Apr 9 — Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils
Hairy vetch Aug 10 Apr 9 ✓ Yes Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils
Oats Sep 4 Apr 2 — Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed
Winter rye Jul 28 Apr 9 — Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil
Winter wheat Jul 11 Apr 2 — Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass

Wind & Microclimate in Hartley County

Why it matters: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Hartley County's 12.0 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.

Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.

Seasonal Wind Speed

Spring: 17 mph   Summer: 12 mph

Fall: 15 mph   Winter: 18 mph

Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.

Windbreak Benefit

9.3/10

Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.

Frost Pocket Risk

Low

Relatively flat terrain (111 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.

Rainwater Harvesting in Hartley County

How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.

Why this matters: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Hartley County, that's your 46" times your roof.

Annual Collection

23,125 gal

Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)

Recommended Setup

6 rain barrels (55 gal each)

For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.

Legal Status

Unrestricted

Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.

Best Collection Months

Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.

Months to Draw From Storage

Apr, May, Jun

Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.

Rainwater collection tips for your area
  • Your county receives approximately 46.4 inches of rain per year
  • A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 23,125 gallons annually
  • Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
  • Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Apr, May, Jun)
  • Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection

Soil & Growing Conditions in Hartley County

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH 7.2–8.1 · Excessively Drained drainage

Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.

Watering Needs

Drought stress: 7.5/10

High drought stress. Consistent irrigation is essential — consider drip systems, heavy mulch, and drought-tolerant varieties.

Season Tips

177-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

🫧
Vermiculite $12-22

Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.

Helps sandy soil retain moisture and nutrients.

🧪
Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

Know your soil before you plant for best results.

📏
Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

Helpful for your garden setup.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Hartley County

112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hartley County.

Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 30 – Sep 3 80–100
Amaranth Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 24 90–120
Artichoke — — May 7 — Sep 10 – Nov 19 120–180
Arugula Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 30–50
Asparagus — — May 7 — — 730–1095
Beets — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 2 50–70
Belgian Endive Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Aug 13 – Oct 8 110–150
Bitter Melon Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Aug 20 60–90
Black Beans — Apr 30 — — Jul 30 – Sep 17 90–120
Bok Choy Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 9 40–60
Broccoli Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 25 – Aug 6 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 9 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 23 – Sep 17 90–130
Butternut Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 10 85–110
Cabbage Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 25 – Aug 20 60–100
Calabash Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 30 – Sep 24 80–120
Cardoon — — May 7 — Sep 10 – Oct 22 120–150
Carrots — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jun 11 – Jul 16 60–80
Cauliflower Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 20 55–100
Celeriac Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Aug 6 – Sep 10 100–120
Celery Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 16 – Sep 10 80–120
Celtuce Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 25 – Aug 6 60–90
Chard Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 6 50–60
Chayote Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Sep 10 – Nov 19 120–180
Chickpeas Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 16 – Aug 27 80–110
Chicory Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 25 – Aug 6 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Jul 16 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 30 – Sep 3 80–100
Collard Greens Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 20 55–75
Corn — Apr 30 — — Jul 2 – Aug 27 60–100
Cowpeas — Apr 30 — — Jul 2 – Aug 13 60–90
Cress Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 7 – May 28 14–21
Crookneck Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jun 25 – Jul 23 45–60
Crosne — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Sep 10 – Nov 12 150–200
Cucumber Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 27 50–70
Daikon — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 2 50–70
Delicata Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 30 – Sep 3 80–100
Edamame — Apr 30 — — Jul 16 – Aug 27 75–100
Eggplant Feb 19 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 16 – Sep 17 65–85
Endive Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 11 – Jul 16 45–65
Escarole Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Jul 16 50–70
Fava Beans Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 9 – Aug 20 75–100
Fennel Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Aug 20 60–90
Garlic — — — Sep 5 Dec 5 – Apr 17 90–240
Green Beans — Apr 30 — — Jun 25 – Aug 20 50–65
Horseradish — — May 7 — Sep 10 – Nov 19 120–180
Hot Peppers Feb 19 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 16 – Oct 22 70–120
Hubbard Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 20 – Sep 24 100–120
Jicama Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Sep 10 – Nov 19 120–180
Kabocha Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 3 85–100
Kai Lan Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 11 – Jul 9 45–60
Kale Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 13 50–70
Kidney Beans — Apr 30 — — Jul 30 – Sep 3 85–110
Kohlrabi Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 11 – Jul 16 45–65
Komatsuna Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 2 35–50
Leeks Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 23 – Oct 8 90–150
Lentils Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 16 – Aug 27 80–110
Lettuce Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Aug 6 30–60
Lima Beans — Apr 30 — — Jul 2 – Aug 13 60–90
Loofah Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 20 – Oct 22 100–150
Luffa Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Oct 22 90–150
Mache Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 9 40–60
Malabar Spinach Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Jul 30 55–70
Melon Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 16 – Sep 3 70–100
Microgreens Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Apr 30 – May 28 7–21
Mitsuba Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jun 11 – Aug 6 50–70
Mizuna Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jun 25 30–45
Mustard Greens Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 30–50
Napa Cabbage Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Jul 23 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Jul 30 55–70
Okra Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 27 50–65
Onion Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 23 – Sep 10 90–120
Pac Choi Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 2 40–55
Parsnip — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jul 23 – Sep 3 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jun 25 – Jul 23 45–60
Peas Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 13 55–70
Peppers Feb 19 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Sep 17 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 27 55–70
Potatoes Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 16 – Sep 24 70–120
Pumpkin Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 24 85–120
Purslane Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 9 40–60
Radicchio Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 25 – Jul 30 60–80
Radish — Apr 9 — Aug 8 May 7 – May 28 22–35
Rhubarb — — May 14 — — 365–730
Romanesco Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 9 – Aug 20 75–100
Rutabaga — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jul 2 – Aug 6 80–100
Salsify — Apr 9 — Aug 8 Jul 23 – Sep 3 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 2 – Aug 27 70–110
Scallions Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Jul 16 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Aug 13 60–80
Shallot Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jul 23 – Sep 10 90–120
Shiso Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 27 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 27 55–70
Snow Peas Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 13 50–65
Soybeans — Apr 30 — — Jul 23 – Sep 17 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 3 85–100
Spinach Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 35–50
Squash (Summer) Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jun 25 – Aug 27 45–65
Squash (Winter) Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 30 – Sep 24 80–120
Sunchoke — — May 7 — Aug 27 – Oct 22 110–150
Sweet Corn — Apr 30 — — Jul 2 – Aug 13 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 24 90–120
Tatsoi Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 2 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Sep 17 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 9 – Sep 17 60–85
Turnip — Apr 9 — Aug 8 May 21 – Jun 25 40–60
Watercress Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 4 – Jul 9 40–60
Watermelon Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 16 – Sep 3 70–100
Wax Beans — Apr 30 — — Jun 25 – Aug 20 50–65
Winter Melon Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Aug 6 – Sep 24 90–120
Yard Long Beans Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Aug 13 55–80
Zucchini Mar 26 Apr 30 May 7 — Jun 25 – Aug 20 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Hartley County

31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hartley County.

Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries — — May 14 — Aug 13 – Nov 26 90–180
Aronia — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Blackberries — — May 14 — — 365–730
Blueberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Boysenberries — — May 14 — — 365–730
Cantaloupe — — May 14 — Jul 23 – Aug 27 70–90
Che Fruit — — May 14 — — 1095–1825
Cranberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Currants — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Elderberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Figs — — May 14 — — 730–1825
Goji Berries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Gooseberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Grapes — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Ground Cherry — — May 14 — Jul 23 – Sep 17 65–80
Hardy Kiwi — — May 14 — — 1095–1825
Haskaps — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Honeydew — — May 14 — Aug 6 – Sep 17 80–110
Jostaberry — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Kiwi — — May 14 — — 1095–1825
Lingonberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Loquat — — May 14 — — 730–1825
Medlar — — May 14 — — 1095–1825
Mulberries — — May 14 — — 730–1825
Pawpaw — — May 14 — — 1095–2555
Persimmon — — May 14 — — 1095–2555
Pomegranate — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Quince — — May 14 — — 1095–1825
Raspberries — — May 14 — — 365–730
Serviceberries — — May 14 — — 730–1095
Strawberries — — May 14 — Aug 13 – Dec 24 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Hartley County

36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hartley County.

Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 — 365–730
Anise Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jul 16 – Oct 1 90–120
Basil Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Sep 3 50–75
Bee Balm — — Apr 30 — Jul 30 – Oct 15 90–120
Borage Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jun 11 – Jul 30 50–60
Caraway Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 — 365–450
Catnip — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 3 60–80
Chamomile Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 27 60–90
Chervil Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 40–60
Chives — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Cilantro Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 40–60
Comfrey — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Cumin Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jul 30 – Oct 1 100–120
Dill Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 40–60
Epazote Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jun 25 – Aug 20 45–60
Fennel (herb) Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 27 60–90
Feverfew — — Apr 30 — Jul 30 – Oct 15 90–120
Garlic Chives — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Horehound — — Apr 30 — Jul 16 – Sep 10 75–90
Hyssop — — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 10 70–90
Lemon Balm — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Aug 20 60–70
Lemon Thyme — — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 10 70–90
Lovage — — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 10 70–90
Marjoram — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Mint — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Oregano — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Parsley Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 20 60–80
Rosemary — — Apr 30 — Jul 23 – Dec 10 80–180
Rue — — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 10 70–90
Sage — — Apr 30 — Jul 16 – Sep 10 75–90
Savory — — Apr 30 — Jun 25 – Aug 20 50–70
Sorrel Mar 19 Apr 9 Apr 16 Aug 8 May 28 – Jul 30 40–60
Tarragon — — Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Sep 10 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 5 Apr 30 May 7 — Jul 2 – Sep 3 50–75
Thyme — — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 10 70–90
Valerian — — Apr 30 — Sep 3 – Dec 10 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Hartley County

53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Hartley County.

Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 12 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jun 18 – Oct 8 60–75
Alliums — — — Sep 12 Oct 10 – Oct 31 28–42
Anemones — — — Aug 22 Sep 5 – Oct 3 90–120
Astilbe Feb 19 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Sep 3 70–100
Bachelor's Button Mar 12 Mar 19 Apr 23 Aug 22 Jun 25 – Sep 24 60–90
Begonias Feb 12 — Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Feb 19 Apr 23 Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 12 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Feb 19 — Apr 30 — Jun 18 – Jul 23 60–90
Calendula Mar 12 Mar 19 Apr 23 Aug 22 Jun 11 – Sep 24 50–70
California Poppy — Mar 26 — Aug 22 Jun 4 – Aug 13 60–90
Celosia Mar 26 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jun 25 – Oct 22 60–90
Columbine Feb 26 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jun 18 – Jul 23 70–100
Coreopsis Feb 19 Apr 23 Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Nov 12 60–80
Cosmos Mar 26 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 60–90
Crocus — — — Sep 12 Aug 8 – Aug 29 10–20
Daffodils — — — Sep 12 Aug 15 – Sep 5 20–40
Dahlias Mar 26 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 12 70–120
Daylily Feb 19 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 12 60–90
Dianthus Feb 26 Mar 19 Apr 2 — May 21 – Aug 20 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Feb 19 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jul 16 – Nov 12 70–90
Foxglove Feb 26 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jun 18 – Jul 23 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 5 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 26 70–100
Geraniums Feb 12 — Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 70–100
Gladiolus — Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Nov 5 70–100
Hostas Feb 12 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 12 60–90
Hyacinths — — — Sep 12 Sep 5 – Sep 26 14–28
Hydrangeas Feb 12 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Oct 29 90–150
Impatiens Feb 26 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Oct 29 60–75
Irises — Division Apr 30 — Jun 18 – Jul 23 60–100
Larkspur — Mar 26 — Aug 8 Jun 4 – Aug 13 60–90
Lavender Feb 19 — May 7 — Jul 16 – Sep 24 90–120
Lilies — Division Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Oct 29 70–120
Lobelia Feb 19 — Apr 2 — May 28 – Aug 20 70–80
Lupine Feb 26 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jun 18 – Jul 23 75–100
Marigolds Mar 12 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jun 18 – Sep 24 50–70
Nasturtium Mar 26 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jun 18 – Oct 22 55–65
Pansy Feb 12 — Apr 23 Aug 8 Jun 18 – Aug 27 70–90
Peonies — Division Apr 30 — Jun 25 – Jul 30 90–120
Petunia Feb 26 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Oct 29 70–90
Phlox Feb 19 Apr 30 Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Oct 1 80–110
Portulaca Mar 26 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jun 11 – Oct 8 50–70
Ranunculus — — — Aug 22 Sep 19 – Oct 17 90–120
Roses Feb 12 — Apr 30 — Jul 9 – Nov 12 90–180
Salvia Feb 26 — Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Feb 19 — Apr 30 — Aug 20 – Nov 12 60–90
Snapdragon Feb 12 Mar 26 Apr 23 Aug 22 Jul 2 – Sep 24 70–100
Sunflower Apr 2 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jul 16 – Oct 22 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 12 Mar 26 Apr 23 Sep 5 Jun 4 – Aug 27 45–60
Sweet Pea — Mar 19 — Aug 22 May 28 – Aug 20 65–85
Tulips — — — Sep 12 Aug 29 – Sep 19 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Feb 12 — Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 70–90
Yarrow Feb 19 Apr 23 Apr 30 — Jul 2 – Nov 12 60–90
Zinnia Mar 26 Apr 23 Apr 23 — Jul 2 – Oct 22 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Hartley County