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When to Plant Pac Choi in Hartley County, TX

Hartley County, Texas Zone 7a May

May to-do list for Hartley County, Texas

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Begin indoor sowing: pac choi

    Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: pac choi

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Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Hartley County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 4,344 feet, Hartley County receives approximately 46.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Pac Choi may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Pac Choi will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Hartley County, TX (Zone 7a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17
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Hartley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jun 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Jul 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hartley County

How your county's soil matches Pac Choi's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.1) is more alkaline than Pac Choi prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Hartley County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Pac Choi will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Pac Choi is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.1%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Pac Choi.

How to Plant Pac Choi

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pac Choi

5
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,609 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pac Choi

Pac Choi needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pac Choi Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 1.3" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 1.1" 5.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.4" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 9.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 6" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hartley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pac Choi Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pac Choi needs ~1,045 GDD — county provides 3,894 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline — Hartley County, TX

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 – Jul 2
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 – Aug 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–55 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Hartley County

Growing Tips for Pac Choi in Hartley County

Direct sow Pac Choi outdoors after April 23 in Hartley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Hartley County dries quickly — mulch Pac Choi with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Hartley County, provide afternoon shade for Pac Choi and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 177.0-day season in Hartley County allows multiple plantings of Pac Choi. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Pac Choi in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Hartley County, TX?

Hartley County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hartley County, TX?

Hartley County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Hartley County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hartley County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hartley County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.