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When to Plant Angelica in Hartley County, TX

Hartley County, Texas Zone 7a May

Top priorities for Hartley County, Texas gardeners in May

A quick May briefing for Hartley County, Texas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 53°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Start angelica under lights

    A seed-starting mix and a sunny window (or a grow light) are all you need. Keep soil warm — around 70°F — for fast germination.

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Angelica is a dramatic biennial herb that can reach 6 feet tall with large compound leaves and globe-shaped flower clusters. All parts are edible with a sweet, celery-like flavor.

Hartley County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 4,344 feet, Hartley County receives approximately 46.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Angelica may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Angelica will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Hartley County, TX (Zone 7a) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17
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Hartley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: Apr 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hartley County

How your county's soil matches Angelica's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.1) is more alkaline than Angelica prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Hartley County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Angelica will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Angelica is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.1%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Angelica.

How to Plant Angelica

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,609 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Angelica

Angelica needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Angelica Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 1.3" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 1.1" 5.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.4" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 9.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 6" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 4.5" 2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hartley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Angelica Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Angelica needs ~12,045 GDD — county provides 3,894 GDD May not mature

Angelica Planting Timeline — Hartley County, TX

Angelica Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 – Aug 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

365–730 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Hartley County

Growing Tips for Angelica in Hartley County

Direct sow Angelica outdoors after April 23 in Hartley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Hartley County dries quickly — mulch Angelica with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Hartley County, provide afternoon shade for Angelica and water deeply in the morning.

Your 177.0-day growing season in Hartley County is tight for Angelica (365.0-730.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Angelica in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow fresh seeds in fall for spring germination. Provide rich, moist soil and partial shade. Harvest stems in the second year before flowering for candying or flavoring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Angelica in Hartley County, TX?

Hartley County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Angelica planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hartley County, TX?

Hartley County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 17.

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Your Hartley County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hartley County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hartley County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.