Cumberland County, TN — Planting Guide
Your June gardening checklist
Welcome to June in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Start basil, peppers, and pole beans indoors
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
-
Bring in the basil, carrots, and cucumber
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
Looking ahead to July
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Cumberland County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.
At an elevation of 3,392 ft, Cumberland County receives approximately 50.7 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 94°F with winter lows around 28°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 31 days year to year — ranging from March 29 in warm years to April 29 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 0.9 days per decade. Cumberland County scores 58/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 15
🍂 First Frost
October 23
📅 Growing Season
191 days
⛰️ Elevation
3,392 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
50.7 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Cumberland County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: In Cumberland County, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 51" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.7 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 5.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 3.9 in | 6 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| May | 4.3 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 5 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 4.4 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 2.9 in | 7 days | 1.4 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.3 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 50.6 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Cumberland County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.5-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 29 | Nov 3 | 188 days |
| Cautious | Apr 19 | Oct 29 | 193 days |
| Average year | Apr 15 | Oct 23 | 191 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 8 | Oct 17 | 192 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 29 | Oct 12 | 197 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.9 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Cumberland County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Cumberland County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Cumberland County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Cumberland County University of Tennessee Extension Extension Office
Phone: 865-974-7114
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Cumberland County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Cumberland County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Cumberland County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Cumberland County TN" or "garden center Cumberland County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Cumberland County TN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Cumberland County Gardeners" or "Tennessee Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Cumberland County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Cumberland County's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.9 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.1 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Cumberland County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Cumberland County, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 29°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 39°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 49°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 60°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 69°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 76°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 74°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 59°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 34°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Cumberland County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Cumberland County sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Cumberland County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 20 | Aug 28 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 18 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 21 | Aug 14 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 16 | Aug 21 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 6 | Oct 9 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 13 | Apr 1 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 21 | Apr 1 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 28 | Mar 25 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 10 | Apr 1 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 12 | Mar 25 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 24 | Mar 25 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 25 | Apr 1 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Cumberland County
For new gardeners: Wind is the silent water thief. Every breeze pulls moisture from leaves and soil. Cumberland County's 8.7 mph average is one piece of the watering math: rainfall + irrigation must exceed evaporation + transpiration, and wind boosts both losses.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (231 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Cumberland County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Cumberland County's 51" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
25,219 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 50.6 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 25,219 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Cumberland County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.5–7 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (50.7 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
191-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Cumberland County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Cumberland County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 29 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Aug 5 – Sep 30 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jul 22 – Sep 9 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 29 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Apr 29 – May 20 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Sep 2 – Nov 4 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 11 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 9 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Dec 11 – Apr 23 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 11 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 14 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 16 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Sep 2 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 1 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Sep 30 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 8 – Aug 19 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 29 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Oct 14 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jun 17 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 11 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Apr 29 – May 20 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 1 – Aug 12 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Aug 26 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 5 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 19 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 29 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jun 24 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 9 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 1 | — | Aug 14 | May 13 – Jun 17 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | May 27 – Jul 1 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 22 | — | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 5 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Cumberland County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Cumberland County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Nov 18 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 6 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 6 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 6 | — | Aug 5 – Dec 16 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Cumberland County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Cumberland County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jul 8 – Sep 23 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 22 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 12 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 15 – Dec 2 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 11 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Aug 14 | May 20 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 2 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 26 – Dec 2 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Cumberland County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Cumberland County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Oct 16 – Nov 6 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Aug 26 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Aug 28 | Jun 17 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | Apr 15 | Aug 28 | Jun 3 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 28 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 17 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Nov 4 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Aug 14 – Sep 4 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Aug 21 – Sep 11 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 18 | Mar 11 | Mar 25 | — | May 13 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 11 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 8 – Nov 4 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 25 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 18 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 4 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 4 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 18 | — | Aug 14 | May 27 – Aug 5 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 11 | — | Apr 29 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 16 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 11 | — | Mar 25 | — | May 20 – Aug 12 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 4 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 10 – Oct 14 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | Aug 14 | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 22 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 11 | Apr 22 | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Sep 23 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 3 – Sep 30 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 4 | — | Apr 22 | — | Jul 1 – Nov 4 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 | — | Aug 12 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 4 | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Aug 28 | Jun 24 – Sep 16 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 25 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jul 8 – Oct 14 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 4 | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Sep 11 | May 27 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 11 | — | Aug 28 | May 20 – Aug 12 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Sep 4 – Sep 25 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 22 | — | Jun 24 – Nov 4 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 18 | Apr 15 | Apr 15 | — | Jun 24 – Oct 14 | 60–70 |