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When to Plant Tarragon in Cumberland County, TN

Cumberland County, Tennessee Zone 7a May

Your May planting checklist for Cumberland County, Tennessee

A quick May briefing for Cumberland County, Tennessee gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost April 15
Avg. first frost October 23
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs
Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: tarragon

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Cumberland County, Tennessee is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.

At an elevation of 3,392 feet, Cumberland County receives approximately 50.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Tarragon during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tarragon root diseases.

Cumberland County, TN (Zone 7a) Moderate season
191 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
191 growing days
First Fall Frost October 23
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Cumberland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (52 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cumberland County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5–7.0) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cumberland County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

3
successive plantings in your 191-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 5.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 1.7" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Cumberland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~1,538 GDD — county provides 3,915 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Cumberland County, TN

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 22 Apr 22 – May 6
Harvest June 24 Jun 24 – Sep 2

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

191 days in Cumberland County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Cumberland County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after April 15 in Cumberland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Cumberland County, TN?

Cumberland County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cumberland County, TN?

Cumberland County, Tennessee is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 23.

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Your Cumberland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cumberland County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cumberland County, TN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.