Unity, OR — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
June to-do list for Unity, OR
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Unity, OR.
-
Plant out basil, cucumber, and peppers
Frost risk is low now in Baker County, Oregon. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.
-
Direct-sow basil, cucumber, and green beans
Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.
-
Start anemones, cosmos, and dahlias indoors
Starting these indoors now means sturdy transplants ready the moment your soil warms up.
-
Collect radish, anemones, and cress at their peak
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
July prep starts now
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, kale, and lettuce
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Unity has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 6b). The last spring frost typically lands around May 30 and the first fall frost arrives around September 12 — a 105-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Unity averages 34.4 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend stable). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
6b (-5°F to 0°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 30
🍂 Avg. First Frost
September 12
📅 Growing Season
105 days
🌧️ Climate
Moderate 28.1" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Out Of Coverage
🏜️ Drought
34.4 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Unity
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: In humid climates, watering is usually about timing (morning, not evening, to prevent disease) more than volume. In dry climates, it's about depth (water deep, less often) more than frequency. Unity's 28" annual tells you which side you're on.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.3 in | 17 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.7 in | 14 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.5 in | 17 days | — | None |
| Apr | 1.1 in | 13 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| May | 1.1 in | 9 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.6 in | 7 days | 3.7 in | Critical |
| Jul | 0.2 in | 2 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Aug | 0.3 in | 3 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Sep | 0.8 in | 5 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Oct | 1.6 in | 12 days | 2.7 in | High |
| Nov | 2.5 in | 17 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.1 in | 17 days | — | None |
Annual total: 16.8 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Unity Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 19 | Oct 2 | 105 days |
| Cautious | Jun 12 | Sep 20 | 100 days |
| Average year | May 30 | Sep 12 | 105 days |
| Optimistic | May 19 | Sep 6 | 110 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 7 | Aug 30 | 115 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±43 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 6.9 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Baker County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Baker County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Baker County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Baker County Oregon State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 541-737-2713
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Baker County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Baker County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Baker County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Baker County OR" or "garden center Baker County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Baker County OR" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Baker County Gardeners" or "Oregon Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Sunlight & Day Length in Unity
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Plants use day length as their seasonal clock. Some crops flower when days lengthen (most flowers), some when days shorten (chrysanthemums, soybeans). Unity's curve is the timing layer beneath everything you grow.
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9 hr | 2.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 3.9 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 5.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.6 hr | 7 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 8.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 10.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 9.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 4.1 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 2.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 1.9 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Unity
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Lettuce germinates at 35°F. Beans want 60°F. Tomatoes 65°F+. Soil temp, not air temp, is what plants feel. Unity's monthly curve tells you when each crop actually has the conditions to take off.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 20°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 28°F | 34°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 42°F | 43°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 58°F | 53°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 66°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 73°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 76°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 70°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 57°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 40°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 30°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Unity
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why this matters: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Slugs | Low | Apr, May, Jun |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Unity
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: The "chop and drop" approach to cover crops: cut them down right before flowering, let them lay on the surface as mulch, plant your vegetables through the mulch. Less work, healthier soil.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 3 | Jul 11 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Jun 10 | Jul 18 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | May 2 | Jul 11 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 14 | Aug 22 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Jul 1 | May 9 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Jul 28 | May 9 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jun 24 | May 9 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 18 | May 9 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 18 | May 9 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 23 | May 16 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Unity
For new gardeners: Wind affects three things gardeners forget: how fast soil dries (more wind = more watering), whether pollinators can work (calm beats gusty), and whether your trellised crops stay upright. Unity sees 0.0 mph on average — a forgiving baseline.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.5/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (833 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Unity
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why it matters: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Unity's 28" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
8,373 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jan, Feb, Nov, Dec
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 16.8 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 8,373 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Unity
107 vegetables matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Unity.
Show all 107 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 13 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Sep 19 – Nov 14 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Sep 5 – Oct 24 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 17 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 31 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Sep 12 – Oct 17 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 12 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jun 13 – Jul 4 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 1 – Aug 29 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Oct 17 – Nov 28 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 21 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 24 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Oct 31 – Feb 13 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Oct 17 – Dec 26 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 21 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Nov 28 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 26 – Oct 31 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 10 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 26 – Nov 28 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 28 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 5 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Oct 10 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 1 – Aug 29 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 21 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 31 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 31 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Jun 13 – Jul 4 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Oct 10 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Aug 29 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 19 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 10 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 31 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 13 | — | Oct 3 – Nov 28 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 16 | — | Jul 4 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 30 | Jul 4 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 6 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Apr 4 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Unity
27 fruits matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Unity.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | Sep 19 – Jan 2 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 20 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 20 | — | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 20 | — | Sep 12 – Oct 24 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 20 | — | Sep 19 – Jan 2 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Unity
35 herbs matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Unity.
Show all 35 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Aug 22 – Nov 7 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Nov 21 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Sep 5 – Nov 7 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Apr 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Sep 5 – Nov 21 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 25 | May 16 | May 23 | Jul 4 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 13 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 6 | — | Oct 10 – Dec 19 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Unity
53 flowers matched to Zone 6b with planting dates calibrated for Unity.
Show all 53 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 11 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 7 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Aug 29 – Sep 26 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | May 2 | — | May 30 | — | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 18 | May 2 | May 30 | Aug 1 | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 12 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 18 | May 2 | May 30 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 24 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 28 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 28 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Dec 12 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | May 2 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 21 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jun 20 – Jul 11 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jun 27 – Jul 18 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | May 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 12 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 12 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Apr 4 | May 2 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 26 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 28 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 12 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 28 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Apr 11 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Dec 19 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Dec 5 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 22 – Dec 12 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 1 | Jul 18 – Aug 8 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Aug 29 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | May 2 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Mar 21 | — | Jun 13 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 21 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 3 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 28 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 18 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 31 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | May 2 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 21 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 21 | — | May 30 | Jul 18 | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 6 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 28 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 7 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 25 | Jun 6 | Jun 6 | — | Jul 25 – Nov 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Apr 18 | — | May 30 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Dec 12 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 21 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 | — | Sep 26 – Dec 19 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 21 | May 9 | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 9 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Nov 21 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 18 | May 9 | May 30 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 18 | Apr 25 | May 30 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 8 | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 21 | — | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 28 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 28 | May 30 | Jun 6 | — | Aug 15 – Dec 12 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | May 2 | May 30 | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Unity
ZIP Codes in Unity
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Baker County.
Your Baker County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Baker County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log