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When to Plant Kale in Crook County, OR

Crook County, Oregon Zone 6a May

This month in Crook County, Oregon

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Crook County, Oregon this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost June 9
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Scatter kale into prepared beds

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: kale

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Kale is an exceptionally hardy, nutrient-dense green available in curly, lacinato, and Russian varieties. It tolerates heavy frost and often tastes sweeter after cold exposure.

Crook County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 102 days.

At an elevation of 2,233 feet, Crook County receives approximately 21 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Kale during the growing season.

Crook County, OR (Zone 6a) Short season
102 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
102 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Crook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 19
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 18 Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Crook County

How your county's soil matches Kale's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Kale's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Crook County is excellent for Kale — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.6%) — Kale will thrive.

How to Plant Kale

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kale

2
successive plantings in your 102-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kale

Kale needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kale Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3.5" 0.9" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 0.3" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 0.4" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 1" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Crook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kale Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kale needs ~825 GDD — county provides 1,402 GDD Excellent fit

Kale Planting Timeline — Crook County, OR

Kale Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Transplant Outdoors June 9 Jun 9 – Jun 23
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest August 4 Aug 4 – Sep 29
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

102 days in Crook County

Growing Tips for Kale in Crook County

Direct sow Kale outdoors after June 09 in Crook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kale in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant in early spring or late summer. Harvest outer leaves first to keep plants productive. Kale overwinters in many climates and can provide greens all year.

Recommended Kale Varieties for Crook County

Cold-hardy kale that improves in flavor after frost

Winterbor Red Russian Dwarf Blue Curled

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Kale Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow 2nd year flower stalks to dry. Harvest pods when tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.) — they all cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kale in Crook County, OR?

Crook County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Kale planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crook County, OR?

Crook County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Crook County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Crook County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crook County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.