Dutton, MT — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June planting checklist for Teton County, Montana
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
-
Transplant basil, cucumber, and peppers outside
Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.
-
Plant basil, cucumber, and green beans from seed, right in the garden
These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.
-
Begin indoor sowing: celosia, cosmos, and dahlias
Your window is short. These crops want several weeks of indoor growth before they go outside.
-
Harvest lettuce, radish, and arugula as they ripen
Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.
-
Plant your fall garden: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Count back from your first frost (September 16) — these need to mature before the cold arrives.
Before July arrives, get these ready
- Starting indoors: basil, cucumber, and kale
- First harvests: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Dutton gardens in a dry climate (only 12" annual precipitation). Watering strategy matters more here than in most of the country — drip irrigation, deep mulching, and morning watering aren't optional, they're table stakes. The flip side: pest and disease pressure are far lower than in humid regions, and your soil temperatures climb fast in spring so you can plant heat-lovers earlier than the zone map suggests.
Soils trend Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Dutton averages 30.8 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend improving). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
4b (-25°F to -20°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 25
🍂 Avg. First Frost
September 16
📅 Growing Season
114 days
🌧️ Climate
Semi Arid 12.0" annual
💨 Wind
Breezy 11.3 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
30.8 wk/yr trend improving
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Dutton
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Dutton's 12" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.1 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.8 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 1.5 in | 9 days | 2.8 in | High |
| May | 1.7 in | 8 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Jun | 1.2 in | 5 days | 3.1 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.4 in | 5 days | 2.9 in | High |
| Aug | 1.7 in | 6 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Sep | 1.3 in | 5 days | 3 in | High |
| Oct | 1.3 in | 6 days | 3 in | High |
| Nov | 0.9 in | 5 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.9 in | 5 days | — | None |
Annual total: 15 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Dutton Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 30 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 11 | Sep 28 | 109 days |
| Cautious | May 31 | Sep 20 | 112 days |
| Average year | May 25 | Sep 16 | 114 days |
| Optimistic | May 20 | Sep 9 | 112 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | May 11 | Aug 31 | 112 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±31 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 5.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Teton County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Teton County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Teton County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Teton County Montana State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 406-994-3402
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Teton County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Teton County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Teton County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Teton County MT" or "garden center Teton County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Teton County MT" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Teton County Gardeners" or "Montana Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Sunlight & Day Length in Dutton
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
The practical takeaway: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Dutton matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
15.8 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.2 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
11.9 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.6 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 6.7 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.4 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.9 hr | 8.9 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.8 hr | 11.9 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.4 hr | 10.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 14.1 hr | 10 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 8.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.6 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.2 hr | 4.7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Dutton
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Dutton's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Apr
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
0 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -11°F | -4°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | -11°F | -4°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | -1°F | 4°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 14°F | 15°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 28°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 41°F | 35°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 47°F | 40°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Aug | 48°F | 42°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Sep | 40°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Oct | 26°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 9°F | 17°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | -3°F | 4°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Dutton
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: High pest pressure means weekly inspection. Low pest pressure means monthly. The score tells you which routine to set up before you have a problem.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Dutton
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Jun 2 | Jul 22 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 30 | Jul 8 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 15 | Aug 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 7 | May 11 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 5 | May 11 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 6 | May 11 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 12 | May 11 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 21 | May 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Dutton
Why it matters: Pollinators avoid windy days. Dutton's 11.3 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 14 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 2,887 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Dutton
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Most gardens use 0.5-1 gallon per square foot per week in summer. Dutton's 12" annual rainfall is enough to cover most needs if you can capture it. Rain barrels under downspouts are the simplest entry point.
Annual Collection
7,476 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 15.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 7,476 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Dutton
95 vegetables matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 95 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 14 – Nov 2 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 8 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Sep 14 – Oct 19 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Sep 7 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 14 – Oct 19 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 8 – Jun 29 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 3 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Oct 19 – Oct 12 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 24 – Oct 5 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Nov 4 – Dec 30 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 8 | — | Oct 12 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 28 – Nov 2 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 24 – Oct 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 17 – Sep 28 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 3 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 3 – Aug 31 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 9 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 14 – Nov 2 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Jun 15 – Jul 6 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 14 – Oct 12 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 2 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 8 | — | Sep 28 – Nov 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 23 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 18 | — | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 25 | Jun 24 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Jun 8 | — | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Apr 13 | Jun 8 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Dutton
22 fruits matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 22 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | Sep 21 – Nov 16 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 22 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 22 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 22 | — | Sep 14 – Oct 26 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 22 | — | Sep 21 – Nov 16 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Dutton
30 herbs matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 30 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | Jun 24 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 30 | Jun 1 | Jun 15 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Oct 5 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Dutton
49 flowers matched to Zone 4b with planting dates calibrated for Dutton.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Apr 6 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Sep 9 – Oct 7 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 16 | May 25 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 16 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 25 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 20 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 16 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 16 | Jun 1 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 16 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 27 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Nov 2 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Jun 17 – Jul 15 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 27 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 16 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 23 | May 4 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 16 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 16 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 30 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 17 – Nov 23 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Mar 9 | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 9 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 | — | Sep 7 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Jul 8 – Jul 29 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 2 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 23 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 26 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Jun 8 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 7 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 27 | — | — | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 2 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Mar 16 | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 16 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Apr 13 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 27 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 19 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Mar 9 | — | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Jun 8 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 16 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 9 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 20 | Jun 8 | Jun 8 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 31 – Nov 16 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 | — | Oct 12 – Dec 7 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Mar 16 | — | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | May 4 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Apr 6 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 5 | Jul 1 – Jul 22 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Mar 9 | — | Jun 8 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 16 | May 25 | Jun 8 | — | Aug 24 – Nov 16 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 27 | Jun 1 | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 26 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Dutton
ZIP Codes in Dutton
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Teton County.
Your Teton County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Teton County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log