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When to plant Spinach in Dutton, MT

Dutton's spring Spinach window runs May 18 through June 8. be cautious and check the 10-day forecast before planting tender crops. A second sowing from June 24 to July 8 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Spinach in Dutton, MT

Spinach
Teton County, Montana Zone 4b June

What to do in June

Each item below is timed to Teton County, Montana's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 25
Avg. first frost September 16
Soil temp (4") 40°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.8 hrs
  1. Harvest spinach as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

  2. Sow spinach for an autumn harvest

    Your first frost is about 11 weeks away — plenty of time for these to mature.

Get ahead of July
  • Starting indoors: spinach
  • First harvests: spinach

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Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.

Dutton, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 25 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.

At an elevation of 8,276 feet, Teton County receives approximately 15.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Spinach to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Dutton, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
114 days
Last Spring Frost May 25
114 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16

Dutton Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Spinach Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 30 Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dutton

How your county's soil matches Spinach's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.6) overlaps with Spinach's range (6.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Teton County is excellent for Spinach — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Spinach.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Spinach.

How to Plant Spinach

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Spinach

3
successive plantings in your 114-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 28 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 24.

Spinach Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 431 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Spinach

Spinach needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Spinach Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 1.7" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 1.2" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 1.4" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 1.7" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.3" 1.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Teton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Spinach Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Spinach needs ~552 GDD — county provides 1,482 GDD Excellent fit

Spinach Planting Timeline — Dutton, MT

Spinach Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 – Jun 8
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 – Jun 8
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 – Aug 31
Fall Sowing June 24 Jun 24 – Jul 8

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

114 days in Teton County

Growing Tips for Spinach in Dutton

Direct sow Spinach outdoors after May 25 in Teton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Spinach Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Let plants bolt. Harvest seed stalks when seeds turn tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Wind pollinated — isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.

When should I plant Spinach in Dutton, MT?

In Dutton, MT, plant Spinach after the last frost (around May 25) and before the first frost (around September 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Dutton, MT for Spinach?

Dutton sits in USDA Zone 4b. Spinach grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Spinach grow in Dutton's climate?

Yes — Spinach grows well in Dutton's temperate climate. Dutton averages a 114-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 25 and first frost around September 16.

🌱

Your Teton County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Teton County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Teton County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.