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When to plant Foxglove in Todd County County,

Todd County County gardeners should plant Foxglove between May 18 and June 8 in spring. With Todd County County's Zone 4a climate (last frost May 4), Foxglove needs 120 days to mature — plant by June 6 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Foxglove in Todd County, MN

Todd County, Minnesota Zone 4a June

Todd County, Minnesota gardeners: here's your June plan

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this June, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 4
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 65°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.5 hrs
Coming up in July — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: foxglove
  • First harvests: foxglove

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Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) is a stately cottage garden classic, sending up dramatic 3–5 foot spires of tubular flowers — spotted purple, pink, white, or cream — in late spring and early summer. Technically biennial (flowering in its second year), foxglove perpetuates itself so freely from self-sown seed that established plantings appear to be permanent perennials. A key source plant for the heart medication digitalis, all parts are highly toxic if ingested. Bumblebees are the primary pollinators, crawling deep into each bell-shaped flower. Partial shade and cool, moist woodland-edge conditions suit foxglove best; it resents heat and drought.

Todd County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 987 feet, Todd County receives approximately 33.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Foxglove to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Todd County, MN (Zone 4a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4
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Todd County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Foxglove Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: May 12 🌸 Bloom: Jul 7 – Aug 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: May 18 🌸 Bloom: Jul 13 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Jun 3 🌸 Bloom: Jul 29 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Todd County

How your county's soil matches Foxglove's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.8) overlaps with Foxglove's range (5.5–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Todd County is excellent for Foxglove — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) — Foxglove will thrive.

How to Plant Foxglove

0.1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Foxglove

2
successive plantings in your 153-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 06 to harvest before frost.

Foxglove Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 117 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Foxglove

Foxglove needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Foxglove Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Todd County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Foxglove Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Foxglove needs ~1,075 GDD — county provides 1,644 GDD Excellent fit

Foxglove Planting Timeline — Todd County, MN

Foxglove Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 – Jun 1
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 – Jun 8
Bloom July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 24

Plant 0.1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Bloom
August Bloom
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

153 days in Todd County

Growing Tips for Foxglove in Todd County

Direct sow Foxglove outdoors after May 04 in Todd County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Sow seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow outdoors in late spring/early summer for next-year bloom (biennial cycle). Surface-sow — seeds need light to germinate. Transplant after last frost into cool, moist, well-amended soil. Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal; full shade reduces bloom but is tolerated. Keep consistently moist. First-year plants form a basal rosette only; second-year plants produce flower spikes. After bloom, cut the main spike before seed scatters to prevent excessive spreading, or leave some spikes to self-seed for naturalizing. Perennial species (D. grandiflora, D. x mertonensis) maintain clumps without requiring self-seeding. Wear gloves when handling — all plant parts toxic.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Foxglove in Todd County, MN?

Todd County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Foxglove planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Todd County, MN?

Todd County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 4.

When should I plant Foxglove in Todd County County, ?

In Todd County County, , plant Foxglove after the last frost (around May 4) and before the first frost (around October 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Todd County County, for Foxglove?

Todd County County sits in USDA Zone 4a. Foxglove grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.

Can Foxglove grow in Todd County County's climate?

Yes — Foxglove grows well in Todd County County's temperate climate. Todd County County averages a 153-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 4 and first frost around October 4.

🌱

Your Todd County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Todd County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Todd County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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