Todd County, MN — Planting Guide
Todd County, Minnesota gardeners: here's your June plan
A quick June briefing for Todd County, Minnesota gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
Move alpine strawberries, aronia, and blueberries into the garden
Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.
-
Time to start basil, cucumber, and kale inside
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Basket week: carrots, kale, and lettuce
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Get ahead of July
- Starting indoors: peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Todd County is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.
At an elevation of 987 ft, Todd County receives approximately 33.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 81°F with winter lows around 5°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 28 days year to year — ranging from April 22 in warm years to May 20 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 0.63 days per decade. Todd County scores 73/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
4a (-30°F to -25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 4
🍂 First Frost
October 4
📅 Growing Season
153 days
⛰️ Elevation
987 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
33.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Todd County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: Plants need different amounts of water at different growth stages — heavy at flowering and fruit-set, lighter at establishment. Todd County's 33" annual rainfall is your starting math; the timing tells you when natural rain will cover you and when you need to step in.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.4 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.6 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.4 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.6 in | 9 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.4 in | 9 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.1 in | 8 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jul | 3.1 in | 8 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Aug | 3.9 in | 9 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.1 in | 6 days | 1.2 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.4 in | 7 days | 1.9 in | High |
| Nov | 2.6 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.8 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 33.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Todd County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 20 | Oct 16 | 149 days |
| Cautious | May 12 | Oct 8 | 149 days |
| Average year | May 4 | Oct 4 | 153 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 28 | Sep 28 | 153 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 22 | Sep 14 | 145 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±28 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit shorter (0.6 days/decade). Stay conservative with planting dates.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Todd County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Todd County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Todd County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Todd County University of Minnesota Extension Extension Office
Phone: 612-625-8173
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Todd County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Todd County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Todd County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Todd County MN" or "garden center Todd County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Todd County MN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Todd County Gardeners" or "Minnesota Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Todd County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
What this means for you: Onion varieties are sold by "short-day," "intermediate-day," and "long-day." Todd County's latitude determines which to buy — and getting it wrong is the difference between baseball-sized bulbs and marbles.
Longest Day
15.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.8 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.8 hr | 8.8 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.5 hr | 9.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.2 hr | 10.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 14 hr | 8.6 hr | Long day |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.2 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.5 hr | 3.1 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Todd County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
The practical takeaway: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Todd County, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 18°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 27°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 43°F | 39°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 53°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 65°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 71°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 75°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 66°F | 63°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 51°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 39°F | 42°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 31°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Todd County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: Pollinators are the good bugs. Pest pressure is the bad bugs. Todd County's climate makes both more abundant in warm humid regions, and rarer in cold dry ones — plan habitat to encourage the good while managing the bad.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Todd County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Why it matters: You don't need a farm to use cover crops. A 4x8 raised bed accepts cover crops just as well as a half-acre. Todd County's climate determines the calendar; the principle is universal.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 7 | Aug 2 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 4 | Aug 2 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 1 | Sep 13 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 20 | Apr 20 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 9 | Apr 13 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 26 | Apr 20 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 6 | Apr 20 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 25 | Apr 13 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Todd County
For new gardeners: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Todd County's 8.3 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.2/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (91 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Todd County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Todd County, that's your 33" times your roof.
Annual Collection
16,646 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jun, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 33.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 16,646 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Todd County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 6–6.8 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (33.3 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
153-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Todd County
95 vegetables that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Todd County.
Show all 95 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 110–150 |
| Black Beans | — | May 18 | — | — | Aug 17 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Sep 28 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 60–100 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 18 | — | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 60–100 |
| Cress | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | May 18 – Jun 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Sep 28 – Sep 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 18 | — | — | Aug 3 – Sep 14 | 75–100 |
| Endive | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Nov 22 – Jan 17 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 18 | — | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 21 – Oct 12 | 120–180 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Sep 21 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 18 | — | — | Aug 17 – Sep 21 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 18 | — | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | May 11 – Jun 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 55–75 |
| Onion | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 16 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 12 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 12 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 6 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | May 25 – Jun 15 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Aug 10 – Sep 21 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 18 | — | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 24 – Sep 21 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 18 | — | Sep 7 – Oct 12 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 18 | — | — | Jul 20 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 2 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 27 | — | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | May 4 | Jul 12 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 21 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 18 | — | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 50–65 |
| Zucchini | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 25 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Todd County
22 fruits that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Todd County.
Show all 22 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 70–90 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 24 – Oct 5 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 1 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 26 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Todd County
30 herbs that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Todd County.
Show all 30 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 14 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Dill | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 60–70 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 21 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 23 | Apr 27 | Apr 27 | Jul 12 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 21 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 25 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 11 | — | Sep 14 – Oct 5 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Todd County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 4a with planting dates for Todd County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 9 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Oct 4 – Oct 25 | 28–42 |
| Astilbe | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 16 | Apr 20 | May 4 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 23 | May 4 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 16 | Apr 20 | May 4 | — | Jun 22 – Sep 7 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 23 | May 11 | May 18 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 19 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 6 | May 11 | May 11 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jun 28 – Jul 19 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 5 – Jul 26 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 6 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 19 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 2 | Apr 13 | Apr 27 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 19 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 9 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 11 | May 11 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 17 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 26 – Aug 16 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 2 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 10 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 30 | — | — | Jun 8 – Jul 20 | 60–90 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 23 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 6 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 16 | — | May 4 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 2 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 23 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 19 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 23 | — | May 18 | — | Sep 21 – Nov 9 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 16 | — | May 4 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 13 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Aug 10 – Oct 5 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 9 | Apr 27 | May 4 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 16 | Mar 30 | May 4 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 19 – Aug 9 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 16 | — | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 28 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 23 | May 4 | May 18 | — | Aug 3 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 6 | May 18 | May 18 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Todd County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Todd County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Todd County, MN?
Todd County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Todd County, MN?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Todd County falls around May 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 22 and May 20 — a 28-day window of variability. Use May 20 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Todd County, MN?
The median first fall frost in Todd County arrives around October 4. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 14; in mild years as late as October 16. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Todd County?
Todd County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 153 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 0.63 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Todd County for gardening?
Todd County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 6–6.8 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Todd County?
Todd County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Dairy, Oats. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Todd County a good location for home gardening?
Todd County scores 73/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Todd County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Todd County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log